The simultaneous detection of :: and V617F was rarely reported and their clonal relationship and dynamic clonal shift were not characterized. Here, we described a unique case with the initial presentation as V617F+ primary myelofibrosis, followed by the emergence of + chronic myeloid leukemia. The patient then developed B-lymphoblastic leukemia. Treatment for B-lymphoblastic leukemia prompted a regression to the state of primary myelofibrosis. In light of these observations, we proposed a clonal evolution model for this case.

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