Canopy conductance is a crucial factor in modelling plant transpiration and is highly responsive to water stress. The objective of this study is to develop a straightforward method for estimating canopy conductance (g) in grapevines. To predict g, this study combines stomatal conductance to water vapor (g) measurements from grapevine leaves, scaled to represent the canopy size by the leaf area index (LAI), with atmospheric variables, such as net solar radiation (R) and air vapor pressure deficit (VPD). The developed model was then validated by comparing its predictions with g values calculated using the inverse of the Penman Monteith equation. The proposed model demonstrates its effectiveness in estimating the g, with the highest root-mean-squared-error (RMSE=1.45x10 ) being lower than the minimum g measured in the field (g=0.0005 ). The results of this study reveal the significant influence of both VPD and g on grapevine canopy conductance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1334215 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chickpeas are a vital source of protein and starch for a large portion of the world's population and are known to be impacted by heat stress at every life stage. Previously known as an "Orphan Legume", little is known of the genetic control of heat stress tolerance, and most previous research has focused on heat avoidance rather than tolerance. This study utilised a population of 148 chickpea genotypes, primarily Kabulis, in 12 field trials conducted at 2 locations, two sowing periods, and across 3 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.
Introduction: Introduction: Light is not only essential for plant photosynthesis and growth, but also acts as a signal to regulate its secondary metabolism. Despite the influence of light quality on the yield and flavonoid compounds in commercial crops is well-documented, its role in regulating wild understorey species, particularly medicine plants whose flavonoid biosynthesis driven by multiple spectral regions of canopy sunlight, is less understood.
Methods: To address it, we conducted a light-quality manipulation experiment on Georgi, a widespread understorey medicinal species, with light-emitting diodes (LED).
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc
December 2024
Andalusian Interuniversity Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), Avenida del Mediterráneo, Granada, 18071, Spain.
Plant-plant interactions are major determinants of the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. There is a long tradition in the study of these interactions, their mechanisms and their consequences using experimental, observational and theoretical approaches. Empirical studies overwhelmingly focus at the level of species pairs or small sets of species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS , Carret. Internacional y Boulevard Macario Gaxiola, S/N, Los Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico, 81200.
Castor bean (Ricinus communis) is cultivated agriculturally for oil and ornamentally for its bright foliage and seed. Ornamental castor bean has naturalized in many areas of the world, including the state of Sinaloa, Mexico, where it is not planted commercially. In a survey conducted in 2019 in Sinaloa, wild castor bean was found widely affected by a foliar blight with symptoms similar to Alternaria ricini previously described in the United States (Stevenson 1945) and in the state of Chiapas, Mexico (López-Guillén et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
December 2024
College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.
Background: In north China, wide-belt sowing (WBS) is widely used in wheat production because it increases the yield by improving the plant distribution and reducing the competition for resources compared with conventional narrow-drill sowing (NDS). Yield formation is also different for wheat varieties with distinct spike types. Therefore, it is important to explore the effects of WBS on the yields of wheat varieties with different spike types.
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