Background: Because dementia is a long-term condition, the appropriate involvement of health-care professionals is considered important. However, little is known about the factors associated with changes in family caregiver burden.
Objective: To clarify changes in family caregiver burden and associated factors during follow-up at a memory clinic.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, enrolling 495 pairs of patients with dementia or mild cognitive impairment and their family caregivers. A total of 120 pairs completed the second evaluation. The caregiver burden was assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data at the initial visit and after an average follow-up of about 2 years were compared and analyzed.
Results: At initial visit, the patients' mean age, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and ZBI scores were 78.6±5.6 years, 23.3±3.5, and 22.6±16.7, respectively. At follow-up, MMSE scores decreased (21.4±4.5, < 0.001), but ZBI scores remained similar (22.5±13.6). When the difference in ZBI scores between the two time points was defined as ZBI, and the related factors were analyzed by multiple regression analysis, ZBI scores at the initial visit, start of psychotropic drug, and decrease of neuropsychiatric symptoms were identified as significant factors ( < 0.001, = 0.003, < 0.001, respectively). A significant negative correlation was found between ZBI scores at the initial visit and ZBI ( = -0.588, < 0.001).
Conclusions: These findings suggest the importance of assessing changes in the burden experienced by family caregivers during the disease follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-230069 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Nurs
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Introduction: Family members caring for a person living with dementia (PWD) can experience caregiver burden, leading to psychological distress if unmanaged. It's essential for healthcare professionals, especially nurses to identify caregivers at risk of stress and depression, triggering prompt management during their contact with caregivers of PWD. The study team developed an evidence-based caregiver burden-mastery hybrid assessment and intervention decision matrix (CHAT-MI) for caregivers of PWD and examined its feasibility of use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Introduction: Little is known about the factors associated with care-resistant behavior in community-dwelling persons living with dementia.
Methods: Regression modeling was performed on 41,143 responses to a standardized questionnaire from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's Uniform Data Set.
Results: In the fully adjusted mixed-effects regression model, collinearity was low, with no variance inflation factor above 1.
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil
January 2025
Breanne J. Byiers and Alyssa M. Merbler, University of Minnesota, Chantel C. Burkitt, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St. Paul, MN, and Frank J. Symons, University of Minnesota.
Sleep problems are common in Rett syndrome and other neurogenetic syndromes. Actigraphy is a cost-effective, objective method for measuring sleep. Current guidelines require caregiver-reported bed and wake times to facilitate actigraphy data scoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Clin Neuropsychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A5, Canada.
Objective: Technology can be combined with psychological interventions to support older adults with memory concerns. Using a bi-phasic design, cognitive rehabilitation (CR) was integrated with off-the-shelf technology and delivered to two people with cognitive impairment, and one care partner.
Method: Pre- and post-intervention assessments were completed for all participants.
J Gerontol Soc Work
December 2024
School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Adult-child caregivers encounter various challenges due to their array of roles and tasks, often leading to a substantial sense of treatment burden. While previous research has explored factors contributing to treatment burden, much of it has centered on routine periods, leaving a gap in the understanding of this issue during crisis situations characterized by heightened stress and uncertainty. Therefore, this study aims to address this gap by investigating the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and war-related stress in the relationship between perceived social support and treatment burden among adult-child caregivers during the Israel-Hamas war.
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