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Comprehensive analysis of transplacental transfer of environmental pollutants detected in paired maternal and cord serums.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Research Center of Public Health, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China; Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention & NHC Specialty Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Standard Development, Wuhan 430079, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Prenatal exposure to hazardous environmental pollutants is a critical global concern due to their confirmed presence in umbilical cord blood, indicating the ability of pollutants to cross the placental barrier and expose the fetus to harmful compounds. However, the transplacental transfer efficiencies (TTEs) of many pollutants remain underexplored. Herein, we developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to quantitatively analyze 91 environmental pollutants, including 13 bisphenols (BPs), 18 organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), 7 brominated and other flame retardants (BFRs), 34 phthalates (PAEs), and 19 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), in paired maternal and cord serums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of conversion to cesarean section in a French cohort of 236 class III (body mass index of 40 or more) obese women attempting vaginal delivery: A restrospective multicentric study.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
November 2024
Public Health and Performance Departement, Champagne Sud Hospital, Troyes, France. Electronic address:
Background: Due to the global growth of its prevalence and its impact on patient health, obesity is considered a near-epidemic condition by the World Health Organization (WHO). Its overall prevalence has now reached 17 % in France. The impact of obesity is also a concern for pregnant women, due to the risk of maternal and fetal complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpiration of a state level eviction moratorium in the first or second trimester of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among Medicaid and uninsured people, 2020-2022.
Health Place
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, USA.
Goal: Housing insecurity is associated with poor perinatal outcomes. However, we lack information on whether supportive housing policies improve perinatal health. Our goal was to estimate the effect of expiration of a state-level eviction moratoria on adverse maternal and infant outcomes among Medicaid insured individuals residing in states with a state-level moratorium in place at conception in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCesarean section: One procedure, varied techniques. Detailed observations of 1013 first cesarean sections in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Birth Center Wilhelmina Children Hospital, Division Woman and Baby, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objective: Cesarean sections (CS) are among the most performed surgical procedures in the world. Small variations in surgical techniques could have a significant impact on a global scale, for example, in postoperative complications. In the present study we aimed to observe and audit every single step used during first time CS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing five-year trend and socio-demographic determinants of caesarean section delivery in Ghana.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Fred N Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Introduction: The rate of caesarean section (C-section) deliveries has been increasing globally, including in low- and middle-income countries like Ghana. Understanding the trends, patterns, and socio-demographic determinants of C-section deliveries is crucial for improving maternal healthcare services and reducing unnecessary surgical interventions. This study aims to assess the trend and factors associated with CS deliveries in Ghana using secondary data from the District Health Information Management System 2 (DHIMS-2) database.
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