[THE EFFICACY OF BRONCHIAL THERMOPLASTY IN LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE ASTHMA].

Background And Aims: Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a bronchoscopic treatment for adult patients with moderate to severe asthma. A systematic review was conducted to examine the efficacy of this treatment.

Methods: Randomized controlled comparing BT to a control in adult patients with moderate to severe asthma were added to the previously conducted systematic review. Literature published prior to July 2022 was selected.

Results: Four trials were included in this study. BT resulted in significant improvement in quality of life. However, no significant difference in asthma control was observed. Moreover, the incidence of severe adverse events during the treatment period was increased by BT. Furthermore, BT did not improve lung function, increase withdrawal from oral corticosteroids, reduce frequency of rescue medication usage, or increase the number of symptom-free days.

Conclusion: From a risk-benefit perspective, there is insufficient evidence to support a recommendation of BT in adult patients with moderate to severe asthma.