Background: The visually assessed time difference between the mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score was correlated with the increase of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP).

Hypothesis: We suspected that the VMT score might be a valuable prognostic biomarker for heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) patients. This study was to evaluate the predictive value of VMT score for 1-year all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-cause mortality in HFmrEF patients.

Methods: This cohort study enrolled 379 patients aged ≥18 years old with HFmrEF. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis was employed to assess the association between VMT score and all-cause or CVD-cause mortality in HFmrEF patients. Hazards ratio (HR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were effect sizes. Kaplan-Meier curves showed the survival probability of patients. The area under the curve (AUC) evaluated the prognostic value of the VMT score.

Results: The risk of all-cause mortality was increased in HFmrEF patients in the VMT score of 2 (HR = 2.80, 95%CI: 1.04-7.52) and 3 (HR = 4.29, 95%CI: 1.58-11.66). The VMT score of 3 was associated with an increased risk of 1-year CVD-cause mortality in patients with HFmrEF (HR = 7.63, 95%CI: 1.70-34.33). The AUC of VMT score for predicting 1-year all-cause mortality of HFmrEF patients was 0.724, and for predicting 1-year CVD-cause mortality of HFmrEF patients was 0.748. The survival probability of patients with the VMT score < 2 was higher than those with the VMT score of 2 and 3.

Conclusion: The VMT score might be a reliable prognostic index for 1-year all-cause or CVD-cause mortality of HFmrEF patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10823457PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.24223DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vmt score
28
hfmref patients
20
cvd-cause mortality
16
mortality hfmref
16
patients
10
vmt
9
visually assessed
8
assessed time
8
time difference
8
difference mitral
8

Similar Publications

Virtual Monitoring Technician Performance in High-Fidelity Simulations of Remote Patient Monitoring: An Exploratory Study.

Simul Healthc

January 2025

From the Department of Human Factors (H.S., Y.P., E.T., L.D.W.), Center for the Simulation, Research, and Patient Safety, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA; and Health Systems and Implementation Science (S.H.P.), Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA.

Introduction: Virtual Monitor Technicians (VMTs) are crucial in remotely monitoring inpatient telemetry. However, little is known about VMT workload and intratask performance changes, and their potential impact on patient safety. This exploratory study used a high-fidelity simulation aimed to evaluate VMTs' workload and performance changes over time in telemetry monitoring and identify future research directions for performance improvement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: While numerous studies have established associations between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cognitive functioning, limited research has delved into the role of BDNF concerning cognitive outcomes in atherosclerosis-related conditions. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between cognitive performance, serum BDNF levels, and the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in individuals diagnosed with chronic limb ischemia (CLI).

Participants And Procedure: The study encompassed 159 CLI patients (52 females, 107 males) aged 59-73 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of electromagnetic stimulation combined with visceral manipulation on stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial.

J Bodyw Mov Ther

October 2024

Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt; Department of physical therapy for woman's health, MSA University, Giza, Egypt.

Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine how electromagnetic stimulation and visceral manipulation can improve pelvic floor strength and reduce the severity of symptoms of postmenopausal stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 50 postmenopausal female participants aged 50-66 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2. Participants were equally randomized into the study (A) and control (B) groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Validation of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure Evaluation by Order of Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Opening in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Circ Cardiovasc Imaging

November 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine (Y.C., S.I., K.M., Y.T., H.A., K.N., K.K., T.N., T.A.), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Accurate assessment of left ventricular filling pressure in patients with atrial fibrillation is challenging, but a new scoring system called VMT score can visually assess valve opening timings to evaluate this pressure.
  • In a study with 119 patients, the VMT score showed a strong correlation with elevated pulmonary arterial wedge pressure and had a diagnostic accuracy of 87%, outperforming traditional Doppler methods.
  • The findings were validated in a separate group of 189 patients, confirming that a VMT score of 2 or higher indicates significant left ventricular filling pressure elevation, making it a potentially valuable tool in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Bidirectional vertical ridge augmentation in the posterior maxilla is very challenging.

Purpose: To evaluate the regenerative potential of micrografts, derived from periosteum or bone tissue, added to an anorganic xenograft in vertical reconstruction of the posterior maxilla, by a prospective, controlled study.

Materials And Methods: After clinical selection and the analysis of CBCT scans, 24 posterior maxillary sites, in 19 patients, were treated by using Barbell Technique®.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!