Isolation of a widespread giant virus implicated in cryptophyte bloom collapse.

ISME J

Department of Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Published: January 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Photosynthetic cryptophytes are important protists in freshwater ecosystems, especially contributing to spring phytoplankton blooms.
  • Bloom collapse is mainly influenced by environmental changes and grazing, but the impact of viruses on this process in freshwater has been less understood.
  • This study identified and characterized a virus that affects cryptophyte populations, representing a significant group of giant viruses found globally in freshwater environments.

Article Abstract

Photosynthetic cryptophytes are ubiquitous protists that are major participants in the freshwater phytoplankton bloom at the onset of spring. Mortality due to change in environmental conditions and grazing have been recognized as key factors contributing to bloom collapse. In contrast, the role of viral outbreaks as factors terminating phytoplankton blooms remains unknown from freshwaters. Here, we isolated and characterized a cryptophyte virus contributing to the annual collapse of a natural cryptophyte spring bloom population. This viral isolate is also representative for a clade of abundant giant viruses (phylum Nucleocytoviricota) found in freshwaters all over the world.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10960955PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wrae029DOI Listing

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