Low Velocity Impact Monitoring of Composite Tubes Based on FBG Sensors.

Sensors (Basel)

Smart Materials and Advanced Structure Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.

Published: February 2024

Carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRP) are susceptible to hidden damage from low velocity external impacts during their service life. To ensure the proper monitoring of the state of the composites, it is crucial to predict the location of an impact event. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are affixed to the surface of a carbon fiber composite tube, and an optical sensing interrogator is used to capture the central wavelength shift of the FBG sensors due to low-velocity impacts. A discrete wavelet transform is used for noise reduction in the response signals. Then, the differences in the captured response signals of the FBG sensors at different locations of the impact were analyzed. Moreover, two methods were implemented to predict the location of low-velocity impacts, according to the differences in the captured response signals. The BP neural network-based method utilized three data sets to train the neural network, resulting in an average localization error of 20.68 mm. In contrast, the method based on error outliers selected a specific data set as the reference dataset, achieving an average localization error of 13.98 mm. The comparison of the predicted results shows that the latter approach has a higher predictive accuracy and does not require a significant amount of data.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10892326PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24041279DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fbg sensors
16
response signals
12
low velocity
8
carbon fiber
8
predict location
8
low-velocity impacts
8
differences captured
8
captured response
8
average localization
8
localization error
8

Similar Publications

Using a single optical microfiber (OM) sensor for multi-parameter sensing can lead to significant demodulation error due to ill-conditioned matrices and nonlinear response characteristics. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel specially packaged optical microfiber coupler combined with a silver mirror (OMCM). OMCM is combined with a mechanically enhanced sensitivity fiber Bragg grating (FBG) to form a temperature-pressure sensor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper presents a highly sensitive, temperature-insensitive optical carrier microwave interferometry (OCMI) system using a cascaded three fiber Bragg grating (FBG) structure to generate an enhanced Vernier effect for sensing applications. The enhanced Vernier effect is created by superimposing the interferograms of two separate interferometers formed by pairing the sensing FBG with each reference FBG. Experimental and theoretical results show that in strain sensing, the sensitivity based on enhanced Vernier effect is -4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed by UV light and different femtosecond laser techniques (phase mask, point-by-point, and plane-by-plane) were exposed-in several irradiation cycles-to accumulated high doses of gamma rays (up to 124 MGy) and neutron fluence (8.7 × 10/cm) in a research-grade nuclear reactor. The FBG peak wavelengths were measured continuously in order to monitor radiation-induced shifts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Utilizing Tissues Self-Assembled in Fiber Optic-Based "Chinese Guzheng Strings" for Contractility Sensing and Drug Efficacy Evaluation: A Practical Approach.

Small

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Manufacture Center, School of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430062, China.

Recent advances in drug design and compound synthesis have highlighted the increasing need for effective methods of toxicity evaluation. A specialized force sensor, known as the light wavelength-encoded "Chinese guzheng" is developed. This innovative sensor is equipped with optical fiber strings and utilizes a wavelength-encoded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) that is chemically etched to reduce its diameter.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, optical fiber whispering-gallery mode (WGM) sensor for simultaneously measuring humidity and temperature is proposed and investigated. The proposed sensor is realized by a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-coated capillary tube coupling with an optical single-mode fiber (SMF), which is integrated with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The as-fabricated sensor can be used not only for relative humidity (RH) sensing but also for temperature detection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!