AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how the duration of sexual abstinence affects sperm quality in both healthy and pathological samples from men undergoing fertility evaluations.
- Results indicate that longer abstinence generally leads to higher sperm concentration, but can negatively impact sperm motility, particularly in normal and teratozoospermic samples.
- Recommendations for optimal abstinence duration vary based on specific sperm quality parameters being targeted for improvement.
Article Abstract
Background: The impact of sexual abstinence on sperm quality, particularly in pathological cases, is a subject of debate. We investigated the link between abstinence duration and semen quality in both normal and pathological samples.
Methods: We analyzed semen samples from 4423 men undergoing fertility evaluation, comprising 1256 samples from healthy individuals and 3167 from those with conditions such as oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, or a combination of these factors, namely oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT). Parameters including sperm concentration, the percentage of progressively motile spermatozoa, total motile sperm count, and the percentage of spermatozoa with normal morphology were assessed at various abstinence durations (each day, 0-2, 3-7, and >7 days).
Results: Extended abstinence correlated with higher sperm concentration overall ( < 0.001), except in oligozoospermia. Longer abstinence reduced progressive motility in normal ( < 0.001) and teratozoospermic samples ( < 0.001). Shorter abstinence was linked to higher morphologically normal sperm in normal samples ( = 0.03), while longer abstinence did so in oligoasthenoteratozoospermic samples ( = 0.013).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that a prolonged abstinence time is linked to higher sperm concentration, while optimal sperm motility is observed after shorter abstinence periods. However, results regarding morphology remain inconclusive. Recommendations on abstinence duration should be tailored based on the specific parameter requiring the most significant improvement.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10890102 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14020188 | DOI Listing |
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