We present the first example of visible-light-mediated multicomponent annulation of 1,7-diynes by taking advantage of quadruple cleavage olf carbon-halogen bonds of BrCCl to generate a C1 synthon, which was adeptly applied to the preparation of skeletally diverse 3-benzoyl-quinolin-2(1)-one acetates in moderate to good yields. Controlled experiments demonstrated that HO acted as both oxygen and hydrogen sources, and -dichlorovinyl carbonyl compound exhibited as a critical intermediate in this process. The mechanistic pathway involves Kharasch-type addition/6-exo-dig cyclization/1,5-(SN")-substitution/elimination/binucleophilic 1,6-addition/proton transfer/tautomerization sequence.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10893216 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29040782 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Org Chem
November 2024
Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 58030, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
A series of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole-indole hybrids were synthesized via a high-order multicomponent reaction consisting of an Ugi-azide/Pd/Cu-catalyzed hetero-annulation cascade sequence. This operationally simple one-pot protocol allowed high bond-forming efficiency and creating six new bonds (two C-C, three C-N, and one N-N). Additionally, the products were evaluated against breast cancer MCF-7 cells, finding moderate activity in the compounds substituted with fluorine and chlorine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
A novel annulation reaction of amidines with sulfur ylides and nitrobenzenes has been developed, affording various novel 4-hydroxy-5-phenylaminoimidazoles in moderate to excellent yields. The 4-hydroxy-5-phenylaminoimidazoles have been further converted into α-ketoamide and imidazol-4-imine derivatives. Moreover, a plausible mechanism for this multicomponent reaction is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China.
We developed a molecular-oxygen-mediated multicomponent oxidative cyclization strategy to synthesize -heterocycles containing tertiary alcohol units via the formation of key C-OH bonds and quaternary carbon centers. This formal [3 + 2 + 1] annulation offers a green and sustainable alternative for the C-OH bond formation, using O as both the oxidant and oxygen source under metal- and catalyst-free conditions. Notably, continuous [1,5]-hydrogen transfer together with excess alcohols promotes the formation of C-OH-bearing products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
December 2024
Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
We have explored the reaction of a three-components mixture of aminomalononitrile, urea and α-amino acid methyl esters for the multicomponent synthesis substituted purines resembling PNA's building blocks. 2,6-diamino-purines, 6-amino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-2-one (iso-guanines), and 3,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one derivatives, selectively decorated at C(8)-position of the purine ring with different amino acid residues, were obtained from acceptable to good yields. The regio-selectivity of the transformation was controlled by the use of urea in the ternary mixture and by the annulation agent involved in the ring-closure of amino-imidazole carbonitrile intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
An efficient photocatalytic protocol combining heterogeneous semiconductors as photocatalysts and NHPI as a redox reagent was disclosed. Under this protocol, 3-sulfonylquinolines were formed in up to 92% yield via a multicomponent radical cascade annulation. Good substituent tolerance and gram-scale reaction showed the potential in fine chemicals modification and pharmaceutical synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!