Yunling cattle is a new breed of beef cattle bred in Yunnan Province, China. It is bred by crossing the Brahman, the Murray Grey and the Yunnan Yellow cattle. Yunling cattle can adapt to the tropical and subtropical climate environment, and has good reproductive ability and growth speed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, it also has strong resistance to internal and external parasites and with good beef performance. In this study, we generated a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of a male Yunling cattle using a combination of short reads sequencing, PacBio HiFi sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding technologies. The genome assembly(3.09 Gb) is anchored to 31 chromosomes(29 autosomes plus one X and Y), with a contig N50 of 35.97 Mb and a scaffold N50 of 112.01 Mb. It contains 1.62 Gb of repetitive sequences and 20,660 protein-coding genes. This first construction of the Yunling cattle genome provides a valuable genetic resource that will facilitate further study of the genetic diversity of bovine species and accelerate Yunling cattle breeding efforts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03066-w | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
March 2025
Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science, Kunming, China.
Background: Yunnan Province, located in Southwestern China, the intricate geography, variable climate, and abundant vegetation of the region have collectively contributed to shaping the distinctive germplasm characteristics observed in Yunnan indigenous cattle through prolonged domestication. The different breeds of Yunnan cattle exhibit distinct advantageous characteristics and traits, which are an important source of genetic variation because they might carry alleles that enable them to adapt to local environment and tough feeding conditions. However, a comprehensive genomic landscape of genetic resources has yet to be delineated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
Front Vet Sci
July 2024
College of Big Data, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Yunling cattle is a new breed of beef cattle bred in Yunnan Province, China, which has the advantages of fast growth, excellent meat quality, improved tolerance ability, and important landscape value. Copy number variation (CNV) is a significant source of gene structural variation and plays a crucial role in evolution and phenotypic diversity. Based on the latest reference genome ARS-UCD2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
February 2024
Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Sci Data
February 2024
College of Big Data, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Yunling cattle is a new breed of beef cattle bred in Yunnan Province, China. It is bred by crossing the Brahman, the Murray Grey and the Yunnan Yellow cattle. Yunling cattle can adapt to the tropical and subtropical climate environment, and has good reproductive ability and growth speed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, it also has strong resistance to internal and external parasites and with good beef performance.
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