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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10881422 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phro.2024.100550 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Urumql DW Innovation InfoTech Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, China.
Objective: The primary focus of this investigation was to evaluate the biomechanical effects of high trimline design aligners on the distalization of mandibular molars, employing three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA). The study concentrated on aspects such as tooth movement, stress distribution, and anchorage control.
Methods: Utilizing Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data, a detailed 3D geometrical model was constructed for finite element analysis.
Respir Res
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI (CALIPER-CPI) was also developed to estimate the volume fraction of ILD measured by CALIPER, an automated quantitative CT postprocessing software. Recently, artificial intelligence-based quantitative CT image analysis software (AIQCT), which can be used to quantify the bronchial volume separately from the ILD volume, was developed and validated in IPF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
December 2024
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Spermatic cord sarcomas (SCS) are a group of mesenchymal tumors whose rarity and anatomical location often lead to clinical misdiagnosis such as inguinal hernia, testicular tumor, or other conditions. Any inguinoscrotal mass with suspicious characteristics should prompt clinicians to perform imaging assessments (such as ultrasound or, in uncertain cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) and refer the patient promptly to a specialized center. Histological characterization of all suspicious masses via percutaneous biopsy is recommended, with staging completed through computed tomography (CT) scan for confirmed cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Excess cholesterol loading on arterial macrophages is linked to foam cell formation, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the effect of changes in cholesterol loading on coronary plaque trajectory and the impact of RA therapies on this relationship are unknown. We investigated the association between variations in cholesterol loading capacity (CLC) over time and atherosclerosis progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate and compare the accuracy of detection methods for the diagnosis of secondary caries around direct restorations in posterior teeth.
Data: Accuracy parameters including sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), area under curve (AUC), and partial AUC (pAUC) are generated from studies assessing the accuracy of detection methods for secondary caries.
Sources: Publications from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases.
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