The incidence of premature myocardial infarction (PMI) has been rising and acute kidney injury (AKI) occurring in PMI patients severely impacts prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for AKI specific to PMI patients. The MIMIC-Ⅲ-CV and MIMIC-Ⅳ databases were utilized for model derivation of PMI patients. Single-center data served for external validation. There were 571 and 182 AKI patients in the training set (n = 937) and external validation set (n = 292) cohorts, respectively. Finally, a 7-variable model consisting of: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), ICU stay time, loop diuretics, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) HCO3- and Albumin was developed, achieving an AUC of 0.85 (95% CI: 0.83-0.88) in the training set. External validation also confirmed model robustness. This model may assist clinicians in the early identification of patients at elevated risk for PMI. Further validation is warranted before clinical application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109153 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
January 2025
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: Etrasimod is an oral, once-daily, selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). S1P receptor expression on cardiac cells is involved in cardiac conduction. We report cardiovascular treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) associated with S1P receptor modulators and other cardiovascular events in the etrasimod UC clinical programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two different bisphosphonate types on bone using dental panoramic radiographs (DPRs) and to compare these findings with a healthy cohort.
Study Design: Panoramic dental radiographs of bisphosphonate users (30) and healthy individuals (30) were retrospectively evaluated for the study. Regarding FA, standardized 50 × 50 pixel regions of interest (ROI) were identified for each patient.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Osteoporosis is a systemic disease associated with reduced bone mass, impaired bone microarchitecture, and thus an increased risk of bone fractures. Moreover, patients with osteoporosis are more likely to experience periodontal diseases and tooth loss. Some indices have been proposed to detect osteoporosis on dental panoramic radiographs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Diagn Progn
January 2025
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Background/aim: Reduction in skeletal muscle mass during chemotherapy is associated with poor outcomes. This study investigated the impact of changes in the psoas muscle index (PMI) on the prognosis of patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) undergoing chemotherapy, including subgroup analyses based on the initial treatment response assessment.
Patients And Methods: We evaluated 47 patients with unresectable CRLM who underwent systematic chemotherapy and assessed changes in PMI to determine their prognosis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, First Department of Integrated Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, 330-8503, Saitama, Japan.
Patients undergoing dialysis are at risk of osteoporosis and sarcopenia because of mineral and bone disorders or malnutrition. Additionally, maintaining muscle mass is important to prevent osteoporosis. The psoas muscle mass index (PMI) was recently used to evaluate muscle mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!