AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to analyze how different sole-ground contact angles affect foot stress in forefoot runners, hoping to improve their running technique and control.
  • - A 25-year-old male participant was examined using finite element analysis, revealing that a contact angle of 9.54 degrees resulted in higher stress on the metatarsals compared to angles of 7.58 and 5.62 degrees.
  • - The research indicated that lower sole-ground contact angles could decrease the risk of metatarsal stress fractures and not increase the risk of ankle injuries, potentially offering valuable insights for designing better running shoes for forefoot runners.

Article Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the changes in foot at different sole-ground contact angles during forefoot running. This study tried to help forefoot runners better control and improve their technical movements by comparing different sole-ground contact angles. A male participant of Chinese ethnicity was enlisted for the present study, with a recorded age of 25 years, a height of 183 cm, and a body weight of 80 kg. This study focused on forefoot strike patterns through FE analysis. It can be seen that the peak von Mises stress of M1-5 (Metatarsal) of (Contact angle: 9.54) is greater than that of (Contact angle: 7.58) and (Contact angle: 5.62) in the three cases. On the contrary, the peak von Mises stress of MC (Medial Cuneiform), IC (Intermediate Cuneiform), LC (Lateral Cuneiform), C (Cuboid), N (Navicular), T (Tarsal) in three different cases is opposite, and the peak von Mises stress of c is greater than that of a and b. The peak von Mises stress of b is between a and c. This study found that a reduced sole-ground contact angle may reduce metatarsal stress fractures. Further, a small sole-ground contact angle may not increase ankle joint injury risk during forefoot running. Hence, given the specialized nature of the running shoes designed for forefoot runners, it is plausible that this study may offer novel insights to guide their athletic pursuits.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10882086PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1337540DOI Listing

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