Older adults are thought to be more susceptible to scams, yet understanding the relationship between chronological age and victimization is limited by underreporting. This study avoids underreporting bias by merging four longitudinal databases of Americans ( = 1.33 million) who paid money in response to mail scams over 20 years. We investigate the risk of repeat victimization and victimization by multiple scam types over the life course. Victims in their 70s and 80s are 9% more likely to experience another victimization incident than those in their 50s. Those age 18 to 29 are 24% likely to experience another victimization incident. Relative to adults in their 50s, the odds of victimization by multiple scams are greater for those in their 60s and 70s, but lower for those 80 + . This study demonstrates the research potential in using scammers' data to understand patterns of victimization. Fraud prevention efforts should target older individuals who are at higher risk of repeat victimization and suffer greater losses as a result.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2024.2321923 | DOI Listing |
Int J Legal Med
March 2025
Commissariat À L'énergie Atomique Et Aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), 91000, Evry-Courcouronnes, France.
The majority of crime scenes contain DNA that is either present in small amounts or degraded, making it difficult to obtain usable DNA profiles using conventional technologies. The current standard for analyzing casework samples is the specific amplification of short tandem repeats (STR), which is limited by DNA quality and quantity. Since the goal of forensic science is to identify a suspect or victim regardless of trace quality, we evaluated three technological approaches to better characterize and exploit these traces: (i) ultra-sensitive pulse-field electrophoresis on a Femto Pulse System (FPS) to visualize DNA content, (ii) real-time quantitative PCR based on Alu repeats to quantify human DNA and analyze its integrity, and (iii) 16S ribosomal RNA gene (16S rRNA) amplicon sequencing to identify microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Public Health
January 2025
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Background: There is growing evidence that climate-related disasters increase rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. However, there are only limited understandings of the size and nature of such associations needed to inform appropriate programming. Gaps in evidence are particularly pronounced in the Pacific-one of the regions most at risk of increased disasters from climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
February 2025
Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Background/objectives: The study of DNA transfer and persistence has become increasingly significant, driven by advancements in DNA detection sensitivity and the need for reliable forensic evidence. In forensic investigations, saliva and saliva-stained materials are recognised as valuable DNA sources, particularly in cases of homicide, sexual assault, and burglary, where saliva can be transferred between individuals during the criminal act. The time between the crime and sample collection is a critical factor that can influence the success of the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFa Yi Xue Za Zhi
October 2024
West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Kinship identification is an important field of forensic genetics research, which can be widely applied in inheritance disputes, criminal investigations, and the identification of victims in major disaster cases. At present, capillary electrophoresis-based STR analysis is still the main method for kinship identification, but the impact of STR mutations on kinship identification needs further exploration. This paper reviews the theoretical basis and research status at home and abroad of kinship identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
February 2025
University of Oslo, Norway.
Families are integral to the organization of Mexican society. In a context where the State is absent or weak, the family serves as a social safety net and is pivotal for everything from housing to paid work. As the structural backbone of Mexican society, the family exists within a widespread cultural representation denominated as , often characterized by a culture of conflict avoidance, tight relationships, mutual support, and self-sacrifice for the well-being of the family.
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