The present study describes the kidney transcriptome of Labeo rohita, a freshwater fish, exposed to gradually increased salinity concentrations (2, 4, 6 and 8ppt). A total of 10.25 Gbps data was generated, and a suite of bioinformatics tools, including FEELnc, CPC2 and BLASTn were employed for identification of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and micro RNAs (miRNAs). Our analysis revealed a total of 170, 118, 99, and 269 differentially expressed lncRNA and 120, 118, 99, and 124 differentially expressed miRNAs in 2, 4, 6 and 8 ppt treatment groups respectively. Two competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks were constructed i.e. A* ceRNA network with up-regulated lncRNAs and mRNAs, down-regulated miRNAs; and B* ceRNA network vice versa. 2ppt group had 131 and 83 lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA pairs in A* and B* networks, respectively. 4ppt group featured 163 pairs in A* network and 191 in B* network, while the 6ppt had 103 and 105 pairs. 8ppt group included 192 and 174 pairs. These networks illuminate the intricate RNA interactions in freshwater fish to varying salinity conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03056-y | DOI Listing |
Bioinformatics
January 2025
Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Center for Biomedical AI (bAIome), Center for Molecular Neurobiology (ZMNH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Motivation: The identification of biologically meaningful domains is a central step in the analysis of spatial transcriptomic data.
Results: Following Occam's razor, we show that a simple PCA-based algorithm for unsupervised spatial domain identification rivals the performance of ten competing state-of-the-art methods across six single-cell spatial transcriptomic datasets. Our reductionist approach, NichePCA, provides researchers with intuitive domain interpretation and excels in execution speed, robustness, and scalability.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Anhui Engineering Research Center for Eco-agriculture of Traditional Chinese Medicine, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, China.
Orthosiphon aristatus (O. aristatus) has been used as a popular traditional folk medicine for the treatment of kidney disease. Recent studies have shown that O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100859, China.
Plateau hyperuricemia is a common disease in the plateau area, and the incidence is much higher than that in the plain area. Dioscin (DIO) and its active metabolite Diosgenin (DG) exert therapeutic effects on hyperuricemia through oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, DIO and its active metabolite DG were taken as the research objects to explore their therapeutic effects on high-altitude hyperuricemia in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Background/objectives: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), involving immune complex deposition in the kidneys. While renal biopsy is the diagnostic gold standard, its invasiveness limits frequent use, driving the need for non-invasive urinary biomarkers to monitor disease progression and response to treatment. This study aimed to identify and validate urinary biomarkers for LN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Redzina 1C, 30-248 Krakow, Poland.
Background: Cannabidiol, which is one of the main cannabinoids present in plants, has been shown to have therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that may be useful for treatment of various kidney conditions.
Objectives: This article investigates the effect of long-term cannabidiol (CBD) treatment on changes in the renal transcriptome in a mouse model. The main hypothesis was that systematic CBD treatment would affect gene expression associated with those processes in the kidney.
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