Objectives: Studies have shown that good cognitive function can moderate the relationship between non-exercise physical activity (NEPA) and activities of daily living (ADLs) disability to some extent, and this study mainly explores the relationship between ADL and NEPA and cognitive function in Chinese older adults.
Setting And Participants: Data came from a nationally representative sample of 2471 Chinese old adults (aged 65+) from the 2011, 2014 and 2018 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey.
Primary And Secondary Outcome Measures: A cross-lagged panel model combined with mediation analysis was used to determine the relationship between ADL and NEPA and the mediating effect of cognitive function on the ascertained ADL-NEPA relationship.
Results: The more frequently people over the age of 65 in China participate in NEPA, the lower the risk of ADL disability. Cognitive function partially mediated this expected relationship, accounting for 9.09% of the total NEPA effect on ADL.
Conclusion: Participating in more NEPA could reduce the risk of ADL disability, and participating in NEPA may reduce the risk of ADL disability through cognitive function to some extent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074573 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Res
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; IMDEA-Food, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
l-Theanine is a unique non-protein amino acid found abundantly in tea leaves. Interest in its potential use as a dietary supplement has surged recently, especially claims related to promoting relaxation and cognitive enhancement. This review surveys the chemistry, metabolism, and purported biological activities of l-theanine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
January 2025
Departments of1Biomedical Engineering.
Objective: Epilepsy is a common neurological disease affecting nearly 1% of the global population, and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type. Patients experience recurrent seizures and chronic cognitive deficits that can impact their quality of life, ability to work, and independence. These cognitive deficits often extend beyond the temporal lobe and are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney360
January 2025
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: Cognition is a research priority for people living with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but identification of critical research questions is lacking. This study aimed to determine which cognition-related research questions are most important to CKD stakeholders.
Methods: A modified Delphi technique with 3 survey rounds was used.
PLoS One
January 2025
Substitutive Dental Sciences Department (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the quality and readability of online English health information about dental sensitivity and how patients evaluate and utilize these web-based information.
Methods: The credibility and readability of health information was obtained from three search engines. We conducted searches in "incognito" mode to reduce the possibility of biases.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the readability of information on different treatment options for breast cancer from WeChat public accounts, propose targeted improvement strategies based on the evaluation of the results of the various treatment options, and provide a reference for producers of WeChat public accounts from which to write highly readable information regarding breast cancer treatment options.
Methods: With "breast cancer" as keywords in April 2021, searches were implemented on Sogou WeChat website (https://weixin.sogou.
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