Obesity in childhood is a complex, multifaceted condition with various contributors, including genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and physiologic factors. The latest guidelines recommend annual evaluation beginning at age 2 years. Treatment strategies should be family focused and should target nutrition, physical activity, and behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000150 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Objective: The study aims to assess the effect of intrauterine metformin exposure on offspring adiposity measures in childhood.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data Sources: Medline, Embase and Cochrane Central were searched from inception to 4 October 2024.
Appetite
January 2025
Edith Cowan University, Building 21, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, 6027; The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, 6009; Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, West Perth, Western Australia, 6872. Electronic address:
Children are often exposed to unhealthy outdoor food advertisements during the school commute. This exposure can have negative public health consequences given childhood weight gain has been linked to the marketing of energy-dense and nutrient-poor foods. This study aimed to explore schoolchildren's lived experiences and attitudes towards outdoor advertising surrounding their schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Perinat Epidemiol
January 2025
Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
Background: The relationship between maternal obesity and childhood cognitive development remains unclear. Prior studies did not adjust for important confounders, and preterm infants are a developmentally distinct group that remains scarcely examined.
Objectives: To determine whether maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) is associated with offspring intelligence quotient (IQ) up to 5 years and whether this relationship varies with gestational age.
Curr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Endocrine disruptors (EDs) can mimic or interfere with hormones in the body, leading to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Susceptibility to EDs increases during prenatal and postnatal life, a critical time window. This review aims to summarize the latest evidence on the relation of early life exposure to some EDs with obesity and the other metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background: Although previous studies have linked professional autonomy to nurses' job performance, research lacks how job satisfaction and organizational commitment mediate this relationship. Addressing this gap is essential for improving nursing practice outcomes. This study aims to determine the mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in this relationship among Iranian nurses.
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