Coffee fruit rot (CFR) is a well-known disease worldwide, mainly caused by spp., the most important species being subsp. . In Puerto Rico, spp. were identified as pathogens of coffee fruits. The coffee berry borer (CBB) was shown to be a dispersal agent of these fungi, and interaction of with affecting coffee fruits was suggested. In this study, we demonstrated that spp. also cause CFR in Puerto Rico. spp. are part of the CBB mycobiota, and this insect is responsible for spreading the pathogens in coffee fields. We identified nine spp. (, and ) belonging to six species complexes isolated from CBBs and from rotten coffee fruits. Pathogenicity tests showed that , and were pathogens causing CFR on green coffee fruits. was the predominant species isolated from the CBB mycobiota and coffee fruits with symptoms of CFR, suggesting a close relationship between and the CBB. To our knowledge, this is the first report of , and causing CFR worldwide and the first report of causing CFR in Puerto Rico. Understanding the CFR disease complex and how the CBB contributes to dispersing different spp. on coffee farms is important to implement disease management practices in Puerto Rico and in other coffee-producing countries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-24-0046-R | DOI Listing |
The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Spain and co-rapporteur Member State Germany for the pesticide active substance phosphine are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of phosphine as a post-harvest indoor insecticide to control insects infesting stored grains (barley, oat, rye, wheat), cacao and coffee beans, tree nuts and oilseeds and dried fruit via gassing application (gas-tight rooms/container).
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College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
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Nutrition Impact, LLC, Battle Creek, MI 49014, USA.
A diet high in added sugars has been linked to poor diet quality; however, little is known about specific sources of added sugars and their association with diet quality. This study examined associations between added sugars intake from specific food and beverage sources and diet quality, as indicated by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 2020 score, among the U.S.
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December 2024
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food & Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK.
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Chemical & Physical Health Risks Department, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
This study provides occurrence data for acrylamide in various foodstuffs, including those covered by Recommendation (EU) 2019/1888, from 210 samples purchased on the Belgian market. Detection frequencies exceeded 84% in potato-based products other than fries, vegetable crisps, black olives, cocoa powders, coffee substitutes and cereals and snacks. Large variations in acrylamide levels were found in cereals and snacks, with no correlation between cereal type or processing.
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