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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2024.1359024 | DOI Listing |
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Valeriana jatamansi Jones improves depressive behavior in CUMS mice by modulating vitamin B12-related ileal homeostasis.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, No.111, North Section1, Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Valeriana jatamansi Jones (V. jatamansi) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It was recorded in Diannan Bencao, Compendium of Materia Medica and some local medical books and was described as useful in treating insomnia, distraction, poor mental health, vomiting and diarrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApigenin exhibits memory enhancing activity through the restoration of oxido-endocrine balance and upregulation of BDNF/ERK/CREB signalling pathways in stressed mice.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Stress is linked to oxidative imbalance, neuroendocrine system malfunction, and cognitive dysfunction. It is a recognized cause of neuropsychiatric diseases. Natural flavonoid apigenin (API) has neuroprotective and antidepressant properties, but little is known about its potential in restoring memory function under stress-related circumstances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients with cognitive impairment or dementia: a global collaborative analysis.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Background And Hypothesis: Mild cognitive impairment and dementia (CI) are common in patients with CKD. We aim to clarify whether and how CKD and CI coexistence increases adverse health outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted on CKD patients (stages 3-5) from the TriNetX platform.
Exogenous L-fucose attenuates depression induced by chronic unpredictable stress: implicating core fucosylation has an antidepressant potential.
J Biol Chem
January 2025
Division of Regulatory Glycobiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University; Institute of Molecular Biomembrane and Glycobiology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 981-8558, Japan. Electronic address:
Core fucosylation is one of the most essential modifications of the N-glycans, catalyzed by α1,6-fucosyltransferase (Fut8), which transfers fucose from guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP)-fucose to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue of N-glycans in an α1-6 linkage. Our previous studies demonstrated that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce a more robust neuroinflammatory response in Fut8 homozygous knockout (KO) (Fut8) and heterozygous KO (Fut8) mice contrasted to the wild-type (Fut8) mice. Exogenous administration of L-fucose suppressed LPS-induced neuroinflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMice Lacking the Serotonin Transporter do not Respond to the Behavioural Effects of Psilocybin.
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. Electronic address:
Background And Purpose: Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic with therapeutic potential for several neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety disorders. Serotonin-transporter (5-HTT) knockout mice (KO) are a well-validated mouse model of anxiety/depression and are relevant to both chronic treatment with serotonin transporter reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) associated with depression/anxiety and resistance to classic antidepressant treatments. However, there is yet to be a study assessing the effect of psilocybin in 5-HTT KO mice.
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