AI Article Synopsis

  • Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma (formerly Dabska's tumor) is a rare low-grade tumor in kids, affecting skin and soft tissue.
  • A case study involved a 3-year-old boy who had a painful swelling in the gluteal area, which progressively worsened over a month.
  • Imaging initially suggested a sacro-coccygeal teratoma, but further examination revealed a gray-brown lesion that was diagnosed as Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma based on its unique microscopy and immunohistochemical characteristics.

Article Abstract

Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma, previously known as Dabska's tumor, is a very rare entity in children involving the skin and soft tissue. It is a low grade tumor characterized by papillary endovascular proliferations of atypical endothelial cells and anastomosing vascular channels in the dermis. We present a 3-year-old male child, with a history of swelling and mild pain in the right upper gluteal region, progressive in nature for 1 month duration. On examination, the swelling was soft to firm and mildly tender. Radiology was suggestive of Sacro-coccygeal teratoma. Grossly, it was an ill-defined grey brown lesion measuring 3.5 × 3 × 2 cm. Microscopy showed lesion arranged in papillary pattern with slit like vascular channels and intra luminal proliferations of hobnail like endothelial cells. Morphology and immunohistochemical studies revealed a diagnosis of Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1373_22DOI Listing

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