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Emerging challenges in the management of Orthotospoviruses in Indian agriculture. | LitMetric

Emerging challenges in the management of Orthotospoviruses in Indian agriculture.

Virology

Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003, India. Electronic address:

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * These viruses cause a range of plant symptoms, such as yellowing, wilting, and distorted fruits, with seven species identified in the Indian subcontinent.
  • * Effective management of Orthotospoviruses is complicated due to their wide host range, adaptability, and the ongoing presence of thrips, prompting the need for targeted strategies in agricultural practices.

Article Abstract

Orthotospoviruses, a genera of negative-sense ssRNA viruses transmitted by thrips, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their detrimental impact on diverse crops, causing substantial economic losses and posing threats to food security. Orthotospoviruses are characterised by a wide range of symptoms in plants, including chlorotic/necrotic spots, vein banding, and fruit deformation. Seven species, including four definite and three tentative species in the genus Orthotospovirus, have so far been documented on the crops of the Indian subcontinent. Management of Orthotospoviruses under field conditions is challenging since they have a wide host range, adaptation to versatile environmental conditions, a lack of promising resistance sources, and the ubiquitous nature of thrips and their transmission through a propagative manner. Our present review elucidates the significance, molecular biology and evolutionary relationship of Orthotospoviruses; vector population; and possible management strategies for Orthotospoviruses and their vectors in the scenario of the Indian subcontinent.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2024.110029DOI Listing

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