A 24-year-old female with a history of intravenous heroin use presented with two weeks of chills, myalgias, and cough and was found to be in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Subsequent workup revealed the presence of bilateral septic pulmonary emboli and tricuspid valve endocarditis. Several weeks into her hospitalization, she developed periorbital edema and laboratory testing revealed she had developed acute renal failure and nephrotic range proteinuria. A renal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of IgA-dominant Staphylococcus-associated glomerulonephritis (IgA-SAGN). Early recognition of this newly recognized variant of glomerulonephritis is paramount, as improper treatment may lead to catastrophic consequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52680 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2024
Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
A 24-year-old female with a history of intravenous heroin use presented with two weeks of chills, myalgias, and cough and was found to be in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Subsequent workup revealed the presence of bilateral septic pulmonary emboli and tricuspid valve endocarditis. Several weeks into her hospitalization, she developed periorbital edema and laboratory testing revealed she had developed acute renal failure and nephrotic range proteinuria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2022
Department of Nephrology, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA.
Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-dominant infection-related glomerulonephritis (IRGN) is mostly associated with Staphylococcal or other bacterial infections like Streptococcus and Gram-negative bacilli. Antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment in these cases. When the bacterial infection can't be recognized or IRGN persists despite treating the underlying infection, controlling the kidney injury becomes cumbersome and lacks a strong evidence-based approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Kidney Health Dis
May 2018
Division of Nephrology, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rationale: Staphylococcus-associated glomerulonephritis (SAGN) is a rare immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis associated with active infection. We report a case illustrating the importance of clinical history and kidney biopsy findings in establishing the correct diagnosis.
Presenting Concerns Of The Patient: We report the case of a 64-year-old man with alcohol-associated cirrhosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension who presented to hospital with lower back and abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, a purpuric lower extremity rash, and oliguric acute kidney injury with microscopic hematuria and nephrotic-range proteinuria.
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