The study investigated the interaction between phencyclidine (PCP) and morphine in affecting the levels of met-enkephalin, dopamine, DOPAC and HVA in mice. Morphine 5 mg/kg alone and PCP 10 mg/kg alone failed to change the levels of met-enkephalin in the midbrain and striatum. However, PCP in combination with morphine produced an increase in met-enkephalin levels and a decrease in HVA levels. In the midbrain, there was a direct relationship between the decrease in met-enkephalin levels and the increase in HVA levels. These results suggest that PCP may change the function in dopaminergic and enkephalinergic neuronal systems in the midbrain and/or striatum.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(85)90016-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

levels met-enkephalin
12
combination morphine
8
morphine levels
8
met-enkephalin dopamine
8
dopamine dopac
8
dopac hva
8
met-enkephalin levels
8
hva levels
8
levels
7
met-enkephalin
5

Similar Publications

Objective: Aim: The aim of the study was evaluation of the methionine-enkephalin in patients with severe COVID-19 with various activities of the renin-aldosterone system in comparison with COVID-19 patients with pre-existing comorbidities (renal cell cancer, critical limb ischemia) and adverse pregnancy outcomes..

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: To test our hypothesis, this case-control study consisted of 20 healthy donors (control group); 49 patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 according to PCR analysis; 15 patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 in combination with renal cell cancer; 29 patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 in combination with critical limb ischemia, 10 pregnant womens with COVID-19.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Targeting OGF/OGFR signal to mitigate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Free Radic Biol Med

October 2024

National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital & Central China Branch of National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Management, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China. Electronic address:

Enkephalins are reportedly correlated with heart function. However, their regulation in the heart remains unexplored. This study revealed a substantial increase in circulating levels of opioid growth factor (OGF) (also known as methionine enkephalin) and myocardial expression levels of both OGF and its receptor (OGFR) in subjects treated with doxorubicin (Dox).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The endogenous opioid system helps regulate pain through the release of neuropeptides, but opioid peptides like enkephalins are quickly broken down by enzymes, limiting their effectiveness.
  • A novel approach to manage pain involves developing inhibitors that prevent the breakdown of enkephalins, with previous studies identifying a promising compound that needs refinement to avoid toxic side effects.
  • The new compound improved pain relief and showed strong interaction with opioid receptors, while further research indicated it has good stability in the body and supports the continued development of these inhibitors for better pain management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the presence and role of methionine-enkephalin (Met-enk) and δ opioid receptors in the nervous system of the octopus species O. ocellatus, focusing on their immune functions.
  • By using various assays, researchers found that Met-enk boosts the phagocytic activity of hemocytes (cells involved in immune response) and influences the expression of several important immune-related substances.
  • Overall, the findings suggest a complex interaction between Met-enk levels and the immune system, highlighting different expression levels in lymphocytes versus hemocytes and identifying how Met-enk modulates immune responses in octopuses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The endogenous opioid system manages pain through neuropeptides like enkephalins, but their effectiveness is limited because they are quickly broken down by enzymes.
  • An innovative solution proposed is to create drugs that inhibit these enzymes, specifically puromycin sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA), to increase the stability and concentration of enkephalins for longer-lasting pain relief.
  • New derivatives of existing compounds showed promise by maintaining PSA inhibition without causing toxicity, leading to significant pain reduction in tests, and confirming the role of opioid receptors in the analgesic effects observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!