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A closed-box kernel function for numerical simulation of transient heat conduction.
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, 324000, China.
A new kernel function, termed the closed-box kernel function, has been developed to address numerical simulation of transient heat conduction in the same medium. Firstly, this method is versatile and not limited to specific industrial scenarios or designated materials. Secondly, the method solves the spatial temperature at each time point only once, eliminating the need for multiple iterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aluminum standard: using generative Artificial Intelligence tools to synthesize and annotate non-structured patient data.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart Cancer Center - Tumorzentrum Eva Mayr-Stihl DE, Kriegsbergstraße 60, Stuttgart, D-70174, Germany.
Background: Medical narratives are fundamental to the correct identification of a patient's health condition. This is not only because it describes the patient's situation. It also contains relevant information about the patient's context and health state evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFully-automated segmentation of muscle and inter-/intra-muscular fat from magnetic resonance images of calves and thighs: an open-source workflow in Python.
Skelet Muscle
December 2024
Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: INTER- and INTRAmuscular fat (IMF) is elevated in high metabolic states and can promote inflammation. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in depicting IMF, the lack of reproducible tools prevents the ability to measure change and track intervention success.
Methods: We detail an open-source fully-automated iterative threshold-seeking algorithm (ITSA) for segmenting IMF from T1-weighted MRI of the calf and thigh within three cohorts (CaMos Hamilton (N = 54), AMBERS (N = 280), OAI (N = 105)) selecting adults 45-85 years of age.
Longitudinal Study of Epibulbar Dermolipomas Over Five-Year Follow-Up: Growth Analysis, Refractive Errors, and Surgical Outcomes.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Hariram Motumal Nasta & Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Services, KAR Campus.
Purpose: To evaluate the growth, management, and outcomes of epibulbar dermolipomas over a 5-year follow-up period.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of epibulbar dermolipoma patients with a minimum follow-up of 5 years, which analyzed the changes in size, refractive errors (spherical equivalent), best-corrected visual acuity, histology, and surgical outcomes.
Results: A total of 61 eyes of 53 patients (32 females) with an average presenting age of 4.
[PLSR model based on near-infrared spectroscopy for the detection of wood fiber anatomy of ].
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry/Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Bree-ding, Hangzhou 311400, China.
To rapidly acquire fiber phenotypic data for wood quality assessment, we used a portable NIR spectro-meter to collect spectral data in 100 individuals of at 18-year-old of 20 different provenances, and simultaneously collected wood cores. Wood basic density and the anatomical structure of wood fiber were measured. The standard normal variate (SNV), orthogonal signal correction (OSC), and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) methods were used for spectral preprocessing, the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) method were used for wavelength selection, and the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model were established.
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