Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a cause of gastric disorders and is treated mainly by pharmacotherapy with antimicrobial agents. An association has been reported between dental caries and H. pylori infection. As antimicrobial agents are less effective inside dental caries because of impaired blood circulation, the presence of untreated dental caries (decayed teeth) may influence the success of H. pylori eradication treatment. In this cross-sectional study, we examined whether failed eradication of H. pylori was associated with decayed teeth in Japanese adults. Enrolled were 226 participants who received dental checkups among those treated for eradication of H. pylori at Asahi University Hospital between April 2019 and March 2021. Treatment efficacy was assessed by urea breath test. Eradication failed in 38 participants (17%), decayed teeth in 32 participants (14%), and number of 0.34 teeth per participants. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that failed eradication of H. pylori was associated with decayed teeth (presence: odds ratio, 2.672; 95% confidence interval, 1.093-6.531) after adjusting for gender, age, and brushing frequency. These results indicate that failed eradication of H. pylori was associated with decayed teeth and suggest that untreated dental caries may impact treatment for eradication of H. pylori.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10874953 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54757-8 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
Objective: To examine the social determinants of early childhood caries (ECC), one of the greatest public health risks affecting children, and examine alternative pathways of influence.
Methods: A physically healthy, socio-demographically high-risk sample of initially caries-free children, aged 1-4 years, was prospectively studied for 2 years. At 6-month intervals, assessments were made of caries presence from a standard dental exam; oral microbiology was assayed from saliva samples; oral hygiene behaviors and psychological and psychosocial risk exposure were derived from interviews and questionnaires.
Spec Care Dentist
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong SAR China, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Unmet caries treatment needs are prevalent among people with disability, partly due to difficulties of cooperation during conventional dental treatment. This cohort study compared atraumatic restorative treatment (ART), silver modified atraumatic restorative treatment (SMART), and conventional restorative treatment (CRT), in terms of feasibility and acceptability in patients referred for special care dentistry in a specialized university clinic.
Methods: Patients referred for dental restorative care were treated using either ART, SMART, or CRT approach.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Bariatric surgery has been shown to cause a negative impact on oral health, as reflected by postsurgical increase of caries-related dental interventions.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare dental intervention rates after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
Setting: Nationwide and register-based (Sweden).
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of prosthodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao266003, China School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao266023, China.
To analyze the effect of Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and Black stain (BS) on the microbial community of dental plaque. A total of 136 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years old from 12 kindergartens in Shinan District and Shibei District of Qingdao City were investigated by using a cluster sampling method from April to May 2019. They were divided into two groups based on oral examination: the early childhood caries (ECC) group and the caries-free (CF) group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. ZIP Code: 21941-617. Electronic address:
Objectives: To identify and map the literature on the current state of pH-triggered strategies for resin-based materials used in direct restorative dentistry, focusing on innovative compounds, their incorporation and evaluation methods, and the main outcomes.
Data And Sources: Through a search across PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS, Cochrane Library databases, and Google Scholar, this review identified studies pertinent to pH-responsive dental materials, excluding resin-modified glass ionomer cements.
Study Selection: From the 981 records identified, 19 in vitro studies were included, concentrating on resin-based composite resins (50%), dentin adhesives (25%), and sealants (25%).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!