We herein report the first family of Japanese individuals with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia caused by the c.1468C>T mutation in apolipoprotein B (APOB). A 13-year-old boy with extremely low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (24 mg/dL) was referred to our hospital. The patient had no secondary causes of hypobetalipoproteinemia. His father and grandmother also exhibited low LDL cholesterol levels. A genetic analysis confirmed that they all had this variant in APOB (c.1468C>T). None of the patients exhibited atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases or any other complications associated with low LDL cholesterol levels, including fatty liver, neurocognitive disorders, and cerebral hemorrhaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3033-23 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Background: Cinnamon has been studied as a possible way to control blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels. However, there are no well-conducted randomized controlled trials that can accurately measure the lipid and glucose-lowering effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (C. zeylanicum) extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nutr
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Section for General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Purpose: To examine the associations and substitutions of dietary sugars [extrinsic (free) or intrinsic (non-free)] as well as dietary starch and fiber intakes for indices of body fat and cardiometabolic health.
Methods: Dietary intake was assessed at multiple times using multi-day 24-hour recalls over 18-months for indices of body fat (body fat %, waist circumference, BMI, and weight change) (n = 1066) and at baseline and 12 months for cardiometabolic outcomes (LDL, HDL, HbA1c) (n = 736). Bayesian modeling was applied to analyze the probabilistic impact of dietary carbohydrate components using credible intervals for association and substitution analyses with repeated measures random effects modeling.
Toxics
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Health, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China.
Bisphenol S (BPS) is a typical endocrine disruptor associated with obesity. To observe BPS effects on lipid metabolism in HepG2 and SK-Hep-1 human HCC cells, a CCK-8 assay was used to assess cell proliferation in response to BPS, and the optimal concentration of BPS was selected. Biochemical indices such as triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (T-CHO), and oxidative stress indices such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase (CAT) were measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
January 2025
Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
Background/objectives: Hyperlipidemia is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and liver steatosis. In this work, we explored the effect of an herbal formula (CBF) containing immature pods and extracts on lipid metabolism disorders and lipoprotein-rich plasma (LRP) oxidation in mice.
Methods: The phenolic composition was determined using HPLC-DAD analysis.
Metabolites
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.
: The currently established equations for calculating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) do not reflect the sex-specific differences in lipid metabolism. We aimed to develop a sex-specific LDLc equation (SSLE) and validate it with three established equations (Friedewald, Sampson-NIH, and ext-Martin-Hopkins) against direct LDLc measurement in Korean adults. This study included 23,757 subjects (51% male; median age, 51 years) from the 2009-2022 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
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