Antibacterial effects of various molecular weight chitosans against Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in orange juice.

Int J Biol Macromol

Institute of Food Safety and Risk Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC; Center for Marine Bioenvironment and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024

Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris has been gaining attention due to its unique thermo-acidophilic properties and being associated with the deterioration of pasteurized beverages. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of chitosan with various molecular weights (MWs) (164, 85, 29.2, and 7.1 kDa) and concentrations (0-100 μg/mL) against A. acidoterrestris and its effect on guaiacol production. Various chitosan MWs were co-incubated for 7 days, and the bacterial growth, guaiacol, and vanillic acid contents during storage were determined. The chitosans performed antibacterial effects against A. acidoterrestris. Further, 164 kDa chitosan showed excellent results in controlling the growth and guaiacol formation in A. acidoterrestris. These findings demonstrated the efficacy of chitosan antibacterial activity against A. acidoterrestris and mitigating the guaiacol formation. Chitosan's antibacterial properties are attributed to the elimination of cells and suppression of guaiacol production. This study introduces a new approach for reducing A. acidoterrestris contamination in fruit juices, with potential product quality and safety advantages.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130214DOI Listing

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