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On the Role of Epigenetic Modifications of HPA Axis in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Resilience.
J Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine; University of Calgary; Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4; Canada.
Stress is a fundamental adaptive response mediated by the amygdala and Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. Extreme or chronic stress, however, can result in a multitude of neuropsychiatric disorders, including anxiety, paranoia, bipolar disorder (BP), major depressive disorder (MDD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Despite widespread exposure to trauma (70.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of lifestyle interventions on reproductive and psychological outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting ≈8% to 13% of women of reproductive age. PCOS has multifaceted effects that extend beyond reproductive health. Women with PCOS are at an elevated risk for various metabolic conditions, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, as well as psychological challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the association between lipidome and female reproductive diseases through comprehensive Mendelian randomization analyses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
This study aimed to assess the causal relationship between lipidome and female reproductive diseases (FRDs) using an advanced series of Mendelian randomization (MR) methods. This study utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics encompassing 179 lipidomes and six prevalent FRDs, namely polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine fibroid, female infertility, uterine endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer. The two-sample MR (TSMR) approach was employed to investigate the causal relationships, with further validation using false discovery rate (FDR) and multivariable MR (MVMR) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of vortioxetine and fluoxetine on immunohistochemical expression of Caspase-8, RANKL, and IL-6 in testicular tissue in an experimental depression model.
Biotech Histochem
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pathology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
The main symptoms of depression, a chronic mental illness, include sadness, low self-esteem, and a diminished sense of enjoyment in life. Many factors have been suggested to be associated with depression, one of which is low testosterone in men. The serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (FLU), used to treat depression, has been reported to potentially have detrimental effects on spermatogenesis in rats after long-term use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe associations between paternal postpartum depressive symptoms and testosterone and cortisol levels in hair over the first two years postpartum.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: After the birth of a child, also fathers may develop postpartum depression. Altered steroid hormone concentrations are discussed as a possible underlying mechanism, as these have been associated with depressive symptoms in previous studies outside the postpartum period. While higher paternal testosterone levels have been found to protect against paternal postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS), an association between higher cortisol levels and PPDS has been seen in postpartum mothers, with no comparable studies available on fathers.
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