Swarmalators with delayed interactions.

Phys Rev E

California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407, USA.

Published: January 2024

We investigate the effects of delayed interactions in a population of "swarmalators," generalizations of phase oscillators that both synchronize in time and swarm through space. We discover two steady collective states: a state in which swarmalators are essentially motionless in a disk arranged in a pseudocrystalline order, and a boiling state in which the swarmalators again form a disk, but now the swarmalators near the boundary perform boiling-like convective motions. These states are reminiscent of the beating clusters seen in photoactivated colloids and the living crystals of starfish embryos.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.014205DOI Listing

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