Combining nanoselenium (nano-Se) and melatonin (MT) was more effective than treatment alone against abiotic stress. However, their combined application mitigated the toxic effects of bensulfuron methyl, and enhanced wheat growth and metabolism has not been studied. Metabolomics and proteomics revealed that combining nano-Se and MT markedly activated phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways, elevating the flavonoid (quercetin by 33.5 and 39.8%) and phenolic acid (vanillic acid by 38.8 and 48.7%) levels in leaves and roots of wheat plants. Interstingly, beneficial rhizosphere bacteria in their combination increased (Oxalobacteraceae, Nocardioidaceae, and Xanthomonadaceae), which positively correlated with the enhancement of soil urease and fluorescein diacetate enzyme activity (27.0 and 26.9%) and the allelopathic substance levels. To summarize, nano-Se and MT mitigate the adverse effects of bensulfuron methyl by facilitating interactions between the phenylpropane metabolism of the plant and the beneficial microbial community. The findings provide a theoretical basis for using nano-Se and MT to remediate herbicide-contaminated soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08429 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
December 2024
Shenyang Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang, P. R. China.
Background: Monochoria korsakowii is a common broadleaf weed found in rice (Oryza sativa) fields. Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor herbicides are commonly used to control broadleaf weeds in rice fields. However, prolonged herbicide use has exacerbated resistance issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Bensulfuron-methyl (BSM), a widely used herbicide, can persist in soil and damag sensitive crops. Microbial degradation, supplemented with exogenous additives, provides an effective strategy to enhance BSM breakdown. Hansschlegelia zhihuaiae S113 has been shown to efficiently degrade this sulfonylurea herbicide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang street 1#, Nan Jing, 210095, China. Electronic address:
Cobalt/iron bimetallic oxide coated with graphitized nitrogen-doped carbon (FeO-CoO@NC) was synthesized by convenient solid phase coordination combined with calcination method to activate PMS for the degradation of BSM. A series of Co/Fe bimetallic oxides with different metal ratios were designed and prepared to select the most efficient catalyst and FeO-CoO@NC(Co:Fe = 1:1) demonstrated the highest catalytic activity and the lowest ions leaching. The reasons for high catalytic activity of FeO-CoO@NC(Co:Fe = 1:1) were evaluated by a range of characterization techniques and the results showed it stemmed from higher mental content and larger current density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
October 2024
Plant Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Biotechnology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products (Harbin) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150070, China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141, China. Electronic address:
Bensulfuron-methyl (BSM) enters the environment through agricultural practices, posing a threat to the health of aquatic organisms. Currently, the toxic mechanisms of BSM on crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, crayfish were exposed to BSM solutions at concentrations of 0, 5, and 10 mg/L for 48 h.
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