The iodine content of fresh milk samples from bulk milk transport vehicles (tankers) and from bulk tanks on individual farms was determined. Approximately 75 percent of all the samples fell within the normal range of 25 to 300 micrograms iodine/l of milk. The mean iodine concentration in the tanker samples was 257 micrograms/l and in the farm tank samples 294 micrograms/l, while the medians of the iodine concentrations in the surveys were 214 and 218 micrograms/l respectively. A total of 1.75 percent of the tanker samples and 5.5 percent of the individual farm samples contained more than 1000 micrograms/iodine/l, a level which is considered to be undesirable for human consumption. Iodine containing teat dips (2000 mg available iodine/l) increased the iodine concentration of the milk of cows treated with these teat dips by between 11 and 60 micrograms/l.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
Iodine is a key micronutrient essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormone, which regulates metabolic processes and maintains overall health. Despite its importance, iodine deficiency is a global health issue, leading to disorders such as goiter, hypothyroidism, and developmental abnormalities. Biofortification of crops with iodine is a promising strategy to enhance the dietary iodine intake, providing an alternative to iodized salt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
CIISA-Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.
This study explores the potential of novel feed ingredients for monogastric animals, such as pigs and poultry, to enhance meat quality and nutritional value while reducing the environmental footprint of production. Innovative feed options like black soldier fly larvae, microalga, seaweed, fermented soybean hulls, fortified flaxseed and grape pomace have significantly improved meat quality and nutritional traits. Results indicate that these ingredients enrich meat with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals, enhancing nutritional value while improving sensory traits such as flavour, tenderness and colour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Pollutant Prevention, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Shandong Kenli Petrochemical Group Co., Ltd., Dongying 257500, China. Electronic address:
Due to the endocrine toxicity, neurotoxic, and reproductive toxicity to organisms, the sources and risks of brominated organic pollutants have attracted widespread attention. However, knowledge gaps remain in the bromination processes of emerging phenolic pollutants in plants, which may increase the potential health risk associated with food exposure. Our study discovered that light induced generation and accumulation of more toxic brominated organic compounds (Br-org) in lettuce leaves under the stress of acetaminophen (ACE) than that without light, as evidenced by an increase in C-Br bond intensity in FTIR analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
The development of copper-based materials with a high efficiency and low cost is desirable for use in iodine (I) remediation. Herein, Cu-nanoparticles-functionalized, ZIF-8 (Zeolite Imidazole Framework-8)-derived, nitrogen-doped carbon composites (Cu@Zn-NC) were synthesized by ball milling and pyrolysis processes. The as-prepared composites were characterized using SEM, BET, XRD, XPS, and FT-IR analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: In implant-based breast surgery, microbial contamination of implant surfaces predisposes complications such as overt periprosthetic infection and has been linked to capsular contracture (CC). Anti-microbial practices, including povidone-iodine (PVP-I) breast pocket irrigation, are routinely employed to minimise these risks. No standardised protocol for using this antiseptic exists, particularly concerning the ideal concentration.
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