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Nutritional Changes to Improve Female Fertility: Role of Obesity, Hormones, Dietary Patterns and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals.
Obstet Gynecol Surv
January 2025
Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-A, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Importance: Infertility affects around 180 million people in the world and can be influenced by a number of nutritional factors.
Objective: The idea of a pretreatment optimization including beneficial weight loss, adequate physical activity, and good lifestyle habits could enhance fertility for many couples who want to conceive a baby.
Results: There are different aspects related to nutrition, such as obesity (affecting 23%-30% of reproductive-aged women), dietary patterns (type of diet, good or bad habits, and physical activity), nutrients (vitamins or minerals), hormones (adipokines, among others), and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (phytoestrogens and bisphenol A, among others) that have a clear impact on women's fertility.
Differential diagnosis in immune checkpoint inhibitors neurotoxicity.
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Neurologic symptoms seen in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) may not be entirely caused by immunotoxicity. We aim to highlight these confounding conditions through clinical cases to encourage early recognition and management.
Methods: We describe a series of seven cases from our institution that were treated with ICI and presented with Neurologic symptoms and were diagnosed with superimposed conditions beyond immunotoxicity.
Vitamin D Controversies in the Laboratory Medicine: A Review of Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations.
EJIFCC
December 2024
Clinical Analysis Department, Hospital Infanta Elena, Huelva, Spain.
A narrative review of the main guidelines and recommendations published from 2011 up to date about the status of vitamin D deficiency has been carried out. The objective of this review is to discuss the origin of the controversy about the status of this entity, as well as the evolution of the methodological aspects and clinical situations that require vitamin D screening. The results obtained indicate that the criteria defining vitamin D status, according to two studies published in 2011, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations and the Endocrine Society (ES) guidelines, regardless the affected population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Advances of Carbon Dots: Synthesis, Plants Applications, Prospects, and Challenges.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Nanomaterials and nanotechnology have garnered significant attention in the realm of agricultural production. Carbon dots (CDs), as a class of nanomaterials, play a crucial role in the field of plant growth due to their excellent properties. This review aims to summarize recent achievements on CDs, focusing on their methods of preparation and applications in plants systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedication Use in People Aged 90 Years and Older: A Nationwide Study.
J Am Med Dir Assoc
January 2025
EPI-PHARE Scientific Interest Group, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety, French National Health Insurance, Saint-Denis, France; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.
Objective: We aimed to describe the medications prescribed to people aged ≥90 years.
Design: A cohort study was performed using data from the year 2022.
Setting And Participants: Using data from the French National Health Data System, people aged ≥90 years affiliated with the general insurance scheme were included.
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