We report the experimental observation of an EPR spectral manifestation of spin exchange frequencies, ω, larger than the N hyperfine separation, , predicted 50 years ago but previously not observed. For spectra with ω/ < 1, where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio of the electron, the spectrum consists of two "normal" spin modes each with one absorption and one dispersion component separated by < . decreases with ω. In stark contrast, when ω/ > 1, the spectrum consists of two absorption spin modes, one of which is negative (emissive). We show that the experimental behavior of the spin modes agrees with theory: (a) the doubly integrated intensity of the first-derivative spectra remains constant because the increased intensity of the positive spin mode minus the negative emissive mode remains constant; (b) the value of the spin exchange rate constant = ω/, where is the molar concentration, is continuous through ω/ = 1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00157 | DOI Listing |
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