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Life-Course Health Risk Assessment of PM Elements in China: Exposure Disparities by Species, Source, Age, Gender, and Location. | LitMetric

Life-Course Health Risk Assessment of PM Elements in China: Exposure Disparities by Species, Source, Age, Gender, and Location.

Environ Sci Technol

State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.

Published: February 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Key stages in people's lives have particular relevance for their health; the life-course approach stresses the importance of these stages. Here, we applied a life-course approach to analyze the health risks associated with PM-bound elements, which were measured at three sites with varying environmental conditions in eastern China. Road traffic was found to be the primary source of PM-bound elements at all three locations, but coal combustion was identified as the most important factor to induce both cancer risk (CR) and noncancer risk (NCR) across all age groups due to the higher toxicity of elements such as As and Pb associated with coal. Nearly half of NCR and over 90% of CR occurred in childhood (1-6 years) and adulthood (>18 years), respectively, and females have slightly higher NCR and lower CR than males. Rural population is found to be subject to the highest health risks. Synthesizing previous relevant studies and nationwide PM concentration measurements, we reveal ubiquitous and large urban-rural environmental exposure disparities over China.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c05404DOI Listing

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