Accidental bleeding is an unavoidable problem in daily life. To avoid the risk of excessive blood loss, it is urgent to design a functional material that can quickly stop bleeding. In this study, an efficient wound dressing for hemostasis was investigated. Based on the characteristics that Ca and fish skin collagen (FSC) could activate the coagulation mechanism, hemostatic cotton was prepared by solvent replacement method using CaCl, FSC, soluble starch (SS), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as raw materials. The cytotoxicity test showed the CaPVA/FSC-SS hemostatic cottons had good biocompatibility. The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of CaPVA/FSC-SS(4) was 35.34 s, which was 22.07 s faster than that of PVA/FSC-SS, indicating CaPVA/FSC-SS mediated the endogenous coagulation system. In vitro coagulation test, CaPVA/FSC-SS(4) could stop bleeding rapidly within 39.60 ± 5.16 s, and the ability of wound healing was higher than commercial product (Celox). This study developed a rapid procoagulant and hemostatic material, which had a promising application in a variety of environments.
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- A new cotton fabric, Co-CMC@Cu, was developed by treating cotton with carboxymethyl chitosan and loading it with copper ions, enabling rapid and effective pathogen inactivation with minimal copper usage.
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