Introduction And Importance: Primary laryngeal tuberculosis (PLTB) is a rare condition. The symptoms and findings are not specific in most of the cases. Patients are diagnosed essentially based on histopathological examination and mycobacterial culture.
Case Report: We report the case of a 42-year-old woman who presented to our hospital with dysphonia and dysphagia. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a lesion of the supraglottis. CT scan found a diffuse thickening of the entire surface of the larynx. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Clinical Discussion: Primary laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity despite its close anatomical and physiological proximity to the lungs.
Conclusion: Clinician should keep in mind the existence of primary laryngeal tuberculosis to avoid delayed diagnosis and treatment, which can lead to high morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109376 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to the larynx is exceedingly rare and can be obscured by more common conditions such as laryngeal cancer or oropharyngeal candidiasis, complicating an accurate diagnosis. Risk factors for chronic laryngeal disease, such as smoking and toxin exposure, place TB infection comparatively lower for consideration on a physician's differential. However, identifying these lesions is crucial from a medical and public health perspective to prevent community spread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicne, Hangzhou310000, China.
To explore and summarize the morphological features of laryngeal tuberculosis under electronic laryngoscopy and image-enhanced endoscopy (i-scan). A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 31 patients diagnosed with laryngeal tuberculosis at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2014 to June 2024, encompassing the morphological features of electronic laryngoscopy and i-scan endoscopy, histopathological features, and supplementary clinical examination results. Descriptive statistical methods were employed for the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Deptt of Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, GMC, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical college, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302033 India.
Granulomatous lesions, though rare, can affect diverse body regions, including the larynx, presenting diagnostic challenges. In India, where malignancy and tuberculosis prevail, fungal infections are often overlooked. We present a case of 34 year old male with complaint of change in voice which was approached as malignancy but later turned out to be histoplasmosis on histopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2024
ENT Department, Tahar Sfar Hospital Mahdia, Mahdia, Tunisia.
The coexistence of tuberculosis (TB) and malignancy within the same lymph node is a rare, if not exceptional, pathology, with only a few cases reported. We collected patients who presented concomitant TB and malignancy within the same cervical lymph node diagnosed during the period (2010-2023). Ten patients were included.
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