AI Article Synopsis

  • A man with advanced lung adenocarcinoma was treated with erlotinib for 4 years and then received stereotactic radiotherapy for a brain metastasis.
  • After 14 months, local relapse of the metastasis was suspected and confirmed via 18 F-DOPA PET, leading to a second round of radiotherapy.
  • Due to ongoing discrepancies between MRI and PET results, the treatment shifted from erlotinib to osimertinib instead of opting for surgery.

Article Abstract

After receiving erlotinib for 4 years, a man with advanced lung adenocarcinoma was treated with stereotactic radiotherapy for a left cerebellar brain metastasis. Local relapse of the metastasis was suspected 14 months after and confirmed on 18 F-DOPA PET. Three additional uptakes were described with no unequivocal MRI pathological signal. A second radiotherapy course was delivered. One year later, isolated local recurrence was suspected on a 3 T MRI, with a suspicious 18 F-DOPA uptake. Five additional 18 F-DOPA uptakes were described among which one increased between the 2 PETs. Because of these MRI/PET mismatches, a switch from erlotinib to osimertinib was preferred over surgery.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005058DOI Listing

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