AI Article Synopsis

  • Spinal meningiomas and schwannomas occurring together in patients without neurofibromatosis are very rare, with only 15 cases recorded so far.
  • A case study highlights a 15-year-old child with both a dorsal meningioma and a large invasive ventral schwannoma located at different spinal levels, which led to significant bone erosion.
  • The successful surgical removal of the tumors, using a non-fusion approach, aims to maintain lumbar spine function, but the underlying causes and clinical symptoms of these tumors remain unclear.

Article Abstract

Background: Spinal meningiomas coexisting with schwannomas in patients without neurofibromatosis are extremely rare lesions. There were only 15 cases reported to date, which were concurrent intradural tumors of different pathological types.

Case Presentation: Herein, we present a rare case of a 15-year-old child with concurrent spinal dorsal meningioma and ventral giant invasive schwannoma at C7-T3 and T10-S5 spinal levels. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography indicated the schwannoma across the thoracic and lumbosacral transitional vertebra, with extensive bony erosion of the sacrum. The results of surgical resection were mostly satisfactory.

Conclusions: The present case is the youngest patient diagnosed with concurrent intradural tumors at different spinal levels. The pathogenetic mechanism remains unclear. The clinical presentations are always atypical. Surgical resection of the tumors is the first choice. We use the non-fusion surgery to preserve the function of the lumbar spine.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-024-06300-3DOI Listing

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