Echocardiography is widely available in most cardiac centers, plays a key role in both the diagnosis and management of IE, is often the first-hand imaging modality, and should be performed immediately when mitral regurgitation is suspected. In addition, it is helpful during therapy and after surgery to assess valve morphology and function, complications, and heart function. In particular, transthoracic echocardiography is useful to detect new silent complications, monitor vegetation size, assess perivalvular abscess formation, pseudoaneurysm, intracardiac fistula and valvular perforation, as well as examine the embolic risk. In addition, echocardiographic outcomes differences among cardiovascular outcomes assessment of the MitraClip percutaneous therapy for heart failure patients with functional mitral regurgitation (COAPT) like and non COAPT-like patients have shown that non COAPT-like patients had higher left ventricular (LV) dimensions and overall contractility therefore, differences in clinical outcomes have been underestimated. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) is an established therapeutic approach for mitral regurgitation (MR). Recurrence of MR after TEER with MitraClip is a concern due to increased patients' hospital readmission rate and increasing hospital costs. However, little is known about clinical, valvular, or ventricular parameters that may impact postinterventional course and recurrence of MR after TEER. While individual long-term echocardiographic outcomes of functional vs degenerative MR have been described, there is little data on follow-up echocardiographic outcomes comparing functional vs degenerative MR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102461 | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg
December 2024
Sorbonne University, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Cardiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Background: Lower mini-sternotomy offers the advantage of providing excellent visualization of the 4 cardiac cavities, allowing surgical treatment of aortic, mitral and tricuspid valves as well as any intra-cavitary procedure. Technical issues, as well as safety and echocardiographic results of this approach, are lacking. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe outcomes of lower mini-sternotomy to treat valvulopathies and other intracardiac surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Maternal dyslipidemia during pregnancy may influence fetal cardiac development and function, potentially predisposing offspring to cardiovascular diseases later in life. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between maternal lipid profiles and fetal cardiac function at mid-gestation, utilizing detailed echocardiographic assessments. In this prospective cohort study conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Timișoara Municipal Emergency Hospital, 19 pregnant women aged 27-40 years were recruited and divided into two groups based on their triglyceride levels: Group A (triglycerides ≤ 150 mg/dL, = 48) and Group B (triglycerides > 150 mg/dL, 28).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
Ist Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Pius Brinzeu" County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 300723 Timisoara, Romania.
Background/objectives: Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-positive individuals face heightened risks of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal (GI) complications, often linked to persistent systemic inflammation. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), prevalent in HIV patients, exacerbates this inflammatory state and may contribute to worsened GI symptoms. This study aims to explore the association between LVDD, systemic inflammation, and gastrointestinal symptoms in HIV-positive patients undergoing ART.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, NGA.
Introduction: Pericardial effusion (PE) is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial space, which, if severe, is associated with high mortality. The causes are diverse, including infective and non-infective. Few studies have looked at the spectrum of severity and causes in Northern Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Engineering Research Center of Techniques and Instruments for Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Perimembranous ventricular septal defect (PMVSD) is a prevalent congenital heart disease, presenting challenges in predicting spontaneous closure, which is crucial for therapeutic decisions. Existing models mainly rely on structured echocardiographic parameters or restricted data. This study introduces an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model, which uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning with the aim of improving spontaneous closure predictability in PMVSD.
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