Introduction: Field midwives (FMs) in Sri Lanka, who care for women and children, were challenged during the COVID-19 pandemic. During COVID-19, the majority of research found that healthcare professionals experienced anxiety and depression.
Objective: This study examined anxiety, depression, and related factors among FMs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used with 145 FMs from randomly selected Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas in the Matara district. The data were collected by an interviewer-administered questionnaire containing the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 tools. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression examined and presented the data.
Results: Among the participants, 54.5%, 31.0%, 8.3, and 6.2% experienced minimal, mild, moderate, and severe anxiety. Whereas 46.2%, 32.4%, 17.2%, 1.4%, and 2.8% of the participants had no or minimal, mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression. Being in a family of COVID-19-infected family members, relatives, or friends (OR = 0.33, p = 0.018) and being in a nuclear family (OR = 0.47, p = 0.033) were found to be risk factors against depression while having a history of chronic diseases (OR = 5.87, p = 0.002) and having a sufficient amount of personal protective equipment (OR = 2.52, p = 0.041) were found to be protective. Similarly, having a history of chronic diseases (OR = 4.89, p = 0.002) was found to be protective against anxiety.
Conclusion: The majority of FMs had minimal anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results will be valuable in formulating policies to support the psychological health of FMs in Sri Lanka.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608241231178 | DOI Listing |
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University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
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Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Practice, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
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J Transl Med
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Binzhou Medical University, 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai, 264003, P. R. China.
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Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, United States of America.
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