The preservation effects of a photodynamic inactivation (PDI)-mediated polylactic acid/5-aminolevulinic acid (PLA/ALA) film on the storage quality of salmon fillets were investigated. Results showed that the PDI-mediated PLA/ALA film could continuously generate reactive oxygen species by consuming oxygen to inactivate native pathogens and spoilage bacteria on salmon fillets. Meanwhile, the film maintained the content of muscle proteins and their secondary and tertiary structures, as well as the integrity of myosin by keeping the activity of Ca-ATPase, all of which protected the muscle proteins from degradation. Furthermore, the film retained the activity of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), suppressed the accumulation of lipid peroxides (e.g., MDA), which greatly inhibited four main types of protein oxidations. As a result, the content of flavor amino acids and essential amino acids in salmon fillets was preserved. Therefore, the PDI-mediated antimicrobial packaging film greatly preserves the storage quality of aquatic products by preserving the protein quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138685 | DOI Listing |
ACS Food Sci Technol
December 2024
National Measurement Laboratory: Centre of Excellence in Agriculture and Food Integrity, Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, U.K.
Salmon fillet was analyzed via hand-held optical devices: fluorescence (@340 nm) and absorption spectroscopy across the visible and near-infrared (NIR) range (400-1900 nm). Spectroscopic measurements were benchmarked with nucleotide assays and potentiometry in an exploratory set of experiments over 11 days, with changes to spectral profiles noted. A second enlarged spectroscopic data set, over a 17 day period, was then acquired, and fillet freshness was classified ±1 day via four machine learning (ML) algorithms: linear discriminant analysis, Gaussian naïve, weighted -nearest neighbors, and an ensemble bagged tree method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. Electronic address:
The aging population is stimulating increased demand for dysphagia-oriented foods, yet most current options are made of ultra-processed macronutrients and lack high-quality protein and ω-3 fatty acids. This study explores the use of whole salmon fillets as a myofibrillar protein source to stabilize salmon backbone oil, creating ω-3-rich emulsion gels (50-60 vol%) for dysphasia individuals. Two-step high-pressure homogenization (HPH; 50 MPa) improved emulsion texture, storage stability, and swallowability (IDDSI level 4) by reducing oil droplet size (from 20 to 2 μm) and increasing elastic modulus by 6-8 times and viscosity by more than 10 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
To elucidate the mechanisms of ozone gas (OG) and slight acid electrolyzed water (SA) on the quality changes in texture, water-holding capacity, and softening of salmon, the bacterial growth, total volatile basic nitrogen, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, a* value, texture properties, carbonyl content and free sulfhydryl content, myofibrillar fragmentation index, and proteolytic activities of salmon treated by OG (1 mg/m for 10 min) and SA (ACC 30 mg/L, 5 min) individually and in combination were studied. The results showed that total viable counts of SA + OG (dipped in SAEW for 5 min, followed by exposure to ozone for 10 min) was about 3.36 log CFU/g lower than the control (CK) (dipped in distilled water for 5 min) on day 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
December 2024
Unit of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Melanisation can occur in the musculature of fish. A well-known form is the melanised focal changes, or 'black spots', in the fillet of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The aetiology of black spots has not been fully determined, though recent research has emphasised the role of fat necrosis in their development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
October 2024
Biotechnology & Food Engineering Department, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.
Rising global demand for animal-products exceeds human-population growth. This unsustainable trend causes harmful ecological effects. Overfishing causes extinction of aquatic animals and a dangerous biodiversity loss harming aquatic ecosystems.
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