Betulinic acid (BetA), a triterpenoid derivative found abundantly in the plant kingdom, has emerged as a promising candidate for promoting longevity. Many research studies have shown its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticancer activities, making it an interesting subject for investigating its potential influence on lifespan. This study aimed to investigate the effects of BetA on longevity and the mechanisms associated with it using the fruit fly as the organism model. The results showed that 50 μM BetA supplementation extended the mean lifespan of fruit flies by 13% in males and 6% in females without any adverse effects on their physiology, such as fecundity, feeding rate, or locomotion ability reduction. However, 50 μM BetA supplementation failed to increase the lifespan in mutants lacking functional silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) and Forkhead box O (FoxO)-null, implying that the longevity effect of BetA is related to Sir2 and FoxO activation. Our study contributes to the knowledge in the field of anti-aging research and inspires further investigations into natural compounds such as BetA to enhance organismal healthspan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16030441 | DOI Listing |
Cell Oncol (Dordr)
January 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages due to the absence of reliable early detection biomarkers.
Methods: RNA-sequencing was conducted to identify the differentially expressed genes between GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues. CCK8, EdU, colony formation, transwell, flow cytometry and xenograft assays were adopted to explore the biological function of ZBTB10 and betulinic acid (BA) in GC progression.
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Lung cancer remains a major global health problem because of its high cancer-related mortality rate despite advances in therapeutic approaches. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a major subtype of lung cancer, is more amenable to surgical intervention in its early stages. However, the prognosis for advanced NSCLC remains poor, owing to limited treatment options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, BIODIATECH-Proplanta Research Centre for Applied Biotechnology in Diagnosis and Molecular Therapy, 400478 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
: Pentacyclic triterpenoids, as bioactive phytochemicals, have proven to exhibit significant bioactivity (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anticancer) and low cytotoxicity. This study developed convenient methods for extracting and characterizing a birch bark extract enriched in pentacyclic triterpenoids (betulin, betulinic acid, and lupeol) and entrapped in two bioavailable nanoformulations. The performance of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy as a cost-effective and non-destructive method was evaluated comparatively with accurate HPLC-based methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Hunan Engineering Research Center of Livestock and Poultry Health Care, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. Electronic address:
Intestinal injury of weaned piglets often leads to reduced immunity, diarrhea and growth retardation, resulting in significant economic losses to agriculture. Betulinic acid (BA) is a natural plant-derived active ingredient with multiple pharmacological activities including immune modulation and anti-inflammatory. This study was aimed to investigate the potential mechanism that BA as a feed additive mitigated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal injury in piglets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus, Cnr Kingsway Avenue and University Road, Auckland, Park, PO Box 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Malaria is the extensive health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most lethal strain. The continued emergence of drug-resistant P. falciparum advocates for the development of new antimalarials.
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