Respiratory health is a critical determinant of athletic performance, and the utilization of restorative strategies, such as strategic napping, may offer a competitive edge to athletes. This study investigates the effects of nap duration on the respiratory function of young elite athletes who have achieved top rankings national competitions. Participants engage in three test sessions with varying nap durations: no nap (N0), a 25-minute nap (N25), and a 45-minute nap (N45), with a minimum 72-hour interval between sessions. Respiratory parameters including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, Peak Expiratory Flow rate (PEF), Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of FVC (FEF25-75%), and Forced Expiratory Time (FET) are assessed. Results reveal a significant enhancement in PEF values following a 45-minute nap (N45) compared to the no-nap control (N0) [F=7.356, p =.004, η = 0.401, (95% CI for difference: -1.56 to - 0.056)], indicating a potential positive influence of napping on maximum expiratory flow rate and, consequently, athletes' respiratory performance. While no significant changes are observed in other respiratory parameters across different nap durations, these findings underscore the potential benefits of strategic napping in optimizing respiratory health in young elite athletes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00842-4 | DOI Listing |
Lung
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: This study examined the concavity (angle β, central and peripheral concavity) of the descending limb of the maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curves to reflect various ventilatory defects, including obstructive, restrictive, or mixed patterns.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study collecting spirometry data from a healthcare center and a tertiary hospital between 2017 and 2022, with additional raw flow-volume curve data from primary healthcare institutions in 2023. We analyzed differences in concavity between spirometric patterns.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Background: With the emerging role of the blood biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) clinical practice and trials, it is crucial to identify and address factors influencing the concentrations of these biomarkers in circulation for enhanced clinical utility. We aim to assess the impact of lung function on plasma AD biomarker levels and elucidate the relationship between lung function and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD).
Method: We used the Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), plasma biomarkers of AD (Amyloid beta 42/40 (Aβ42/40) ratio, phosphorylated-tau181 (p-tau181), Neurofilament light chain (NfL) and Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)) measured in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) 2016 survey participants (n = 3801) and incident dementia (n = 142) over 4 years.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are the non-invasive tests to measure the lung function. Relationship between pulmonary function and cognition is an emerging area of research, understanding this is crucial for prevention and management of dementia. Hence this study aims to investigate the association between pulmonary function and cognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Dental Materials, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partially edentulous ()PED condition on lung function through spirometry tests and comparison of airflow rates between dentulous and PED subjects.
Settings And Design: The study design was a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of prosthodontics.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-eight dentulous and 28 PED patients with an age range of 25-50 years were included in the study.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Rajashish Chakrabortty, Associate Professor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Email:
The standard values of lung function parameters obtained from Western populations do not agree with that of the people of Bangladesh. The study aimed to establish valid and up-to-date spirometry predictive values for the general population in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted over six months from February 2020 to July 2020 in the Department of Respiratory medicine of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Bangladesh.
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