Introduction: According to the WHO, more than two-thirds of all antibiotics are used in the community, of which about 30% are used inappropriately. The antimicrobial resistance (AMR) problem is a growing threat to Nepal because of indiscriminate and inappropriate use. However, exact data on the extent of inappropriate use of antibiotics in the community is scarce in Nepal.
Objectives: To know the extent of inappropriate use of antibiotics among the community and their knowledge and practice towards the usage of antibiotics.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 20 December 2017 to 20 March 2018 using a purposive sampling technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was used while conducting face-to-face interviews with 336 respondents to find out the knowledge and practice regarding antibiotic use. Investigators took different antibiotics (in all dosage forms) with them to show participants whether they knew and/or used the antibiotics in the last year.
Results: The mean age of respondents with standard deviation was 39.87±13.67 years ranging from 18 to 84 years. Around 35.42% of respondents were farmers and 34.52% were homemakers. 28.87% of respondents were illiterate, 32.44% had primary education and 33.33% had secondary education. Almost half of them (48.51%) think that antibiotics are safe and can be commonly used. So, 43.15% of them preferred taking antibiotics when they had a common cold. The majority of the participants (81.84%) did not have any idea about antibiotic resistance. 94.6% of the respondents used antibiotics inappropriately.
Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that inappropriate use of antibiotics is high and associated with low earning wages in both males and females in the age group 18-39 years.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10849382 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000001611 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Antimicrobial activity of Monascus purpureus-derived red pigments against Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis.
AMB Express
January 2025
Faculty of Basic Sciences, King Salman International University, South Sinai City, 46612, Egypt.
The rise of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms (AMR) poses a significant global challenge to human health and economic stability. In response, various scientific communities are seeking safe alternatives to antibiotics. This study comprehensively investigates the antibacterial effects of red dye derived from Monascus purpureus against three bacterial pathogens: Salmonella typhimurium ATCC14028, Escherichia coli ATCC8739, and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC25923.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDescription and characterization of pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia (CAP) among radiologically confirmed CAP in outpatients.
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Department of general practice, Paris, France, Paris, France.
Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) remains an important cause of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). We aimed to describe the prevalence and characteristics of outpatients with radiologically confirmed pneumococcal CAP. Between November 2017 and December 2019, a French network of general practitioners enrolled CAP-suspected adults, with ≥1 clinical signs of infection and ≥1 signs of pulmonary localization in an observational study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Current guidelines recommend empiric antibiotic therapy for patients who require hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We sought to determine whether clinical, imaging or laboratory features in patients hospitalized for CAP in whom PCR is positive for a respiratory virus enable exclusion of bacterial coinfection so that antibiotics can be withheld.
Methods: For this prospective study, we selected patients in whom an etiologic diagnosis was likely to be reached, namely those who provided a high-quality sputum sample at or shortly after admission, and in whom PCR was done to test for a respiratory virus.
An unignorable human health risk posed by antibiotic resistome and microbiome in urban rivers: Insights from Beijing, China.
Environ Res
January 2025
College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address:
Urban rivers are the main water bodies humans frequently come into contact with, so the risks posed are closely monitored. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) residues in reclaimed water pose serious risks to human health. There are urgent needs to improve the understanding of distribution of and risks posed by ARGs in urban rivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of urbanization on antimicrobial resistance in soil microbial communities.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Soil is one of the most important reservoirs of antibiotic resistance, global threat that needs to be addressed with the One Health approach. Despite urban parks playing a fundamental role in urban ecosystems, the diffusion, maintenance, and human impact of antibiotic-resistance genes in this substrate are still poorly addressed. To fill in this gap, we adopted a molecular and culturomics approach to study antibiotic resistance in urban parks, accounting for the environmental matrix and the level of urbanization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!