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Longitudinal changes in reinforcement learning during smoking cessation: a computational analysis using a probabilistic reward task.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Neuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse-Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Despite progress in smoking reduction in the past several decades, cigarette smoking remains a significant public health concern world-wide, with many smokers attempting but ultimately failing to maintain abstinence. However, little is known about how decision-making evolves in quitting smokers. Based on preregistered hypotheses and analysis plan ( https://osf.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio-based plasticizer Babassu oil for custom-made conductive additive-manufacturing filaments: towards 3D-printed electrodes applied to cocaine detection.
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, 38408-100, Brazil.
Babassu (Atallea sp.), a native palm tree from South America's Amazon produces bio-oil and biochar with significant potential for industrial applications. Babassu oil as a bio-based plasticizer is reported here for the first time to replace petrochemical alternatives in the production of conductive filaments for additive manufacturing purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferences in smoking cessation behaviors and vaping status among adult daily smokers with and without depression, anxiety, and alcohol use: Findings from the 2018 and 2020 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) Surveys.
Int J Ment Health Addict
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
This study examined differences in quit attempts, 1-month quit success, and vaping status at follow-up among a cohort of 3709 daily smokers with and without depression, anxiety, and regular alcohol use who participated in both the 2018 and 2020 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) Surveys. At baseline, a survey with validated screening tools was used to classify respondents as having no, or one or more of the following: 1) depression, 2) anxiety, and 3) regular alcohol use. Multivariable adjusted regression analyses were used to examine whether baseline (2018) self-report conditions were associated with quit attempts; quit success; and vaping status by follow-up (2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to exhaled breath analysis for detecting helicobacter pylori infection.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most globally prevalent bacteria, closely associated with gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric ulcers and chronic gastritis. Current clinical methods primarily involve Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 urea breath test, both carrying potential safety risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors Associated with Tobacco Cessation Services Request Among Users of an Online Self-Screening Questionnaire.
Subst Use Misuse
December 2024
Dirección de Investigación y Enseñanza, Centros de Integración Juvenil AC, Ciudad de México, México.
Objectives: Tobacco smoking remains a major public health risk, responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. While smoking patterns in Mexico differ from those in countries with higher rates, comorbidities such as diabetes pose a health risk. Although many smokers want to quit, access to cessation services is limited.
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