Introduction: Sexual violence victimization is related to negative impacts, including chronic health conditions. Less is known about possible confounders of this relationship. This study examines the association between lifetime experience of contact sexual violence (CSV) and health conditions by sex, controlling for demographics and other victimization.
Methods: Data are from the 2016/2017 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative study of English- or Spanish-speaking adults. Ten health conditions (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and four activity limitations (e.g., difficulty dressing) were examined related to CSV victimization. Logistic regression models examined the association between CSV victimization and health controlling for demographics and other victimization experiences. Analyses were conducted in 2022 to 2023.
Results: For women and men, many health conditions and activity limitations were significantly associated with CSV after controlling for demographics. Accounting for other victimization, female CSV victims had higher odds of experiencing difficulty sleeping (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=1.3); difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions (AOR=1.7); and difficulty doing errands alone (AOR=1.4) than nonvictims. Male victims had higher odds than nonvictims of having HIV/AIDS (AOR=5.2); frequent headaches (AOR=1.5); chronic pain (AOR=1.5); difficulty sleeping (AOR=1.4); serious difficulty hearing (AOR=1.3); and difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions (AOR=1.5).
Conclusions: CSV had a negative impact on health, although other types of victimization appear to also have an impact, especially for women. Demographic characteristics also aid the understanding of the relationship between CSV and health. Efforts to prevent CSV and other forms of violence can be coupled with healthcare- and population-level approaches to improve long-term health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2024.01.022 | DOI Listing |
J Interpers Violence
January 2025
University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Sexual harassment (SH) refers to unwelcome behavior that creates a hostile, intimidating, or offensive environment. This behavior can manifest through physical, verbal, or nonverbal actions. The present study analyzes the relationship between political orientation (left-wing, center, and right-wing) and attitudes toward SH with a focus on the moderating role of gender.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, Bergen, 5009, Norway.
Background: Adolescents face numerous challenges that influence their sexual behaviors. Among these, bullying victimization is a critical yet understudied factor that may impact engagement in unprotected sex. This study investigated the correlates of condom use among school-going Thai adolescents, with a main focus on bullying victimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global issue with several social and health consequences. Global estimates indicate that one-third of women have experienced lifetime IPV. In 2013, sub-Saharan Africa recorded the highest rates of IPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Purpose: Growing awareness has highlighted the challenging living condition faced by rural left-behind women (RLW), yet their psychological well-being has not been fully investigated. This study aims to investigate the psychological well-being of RLW in Northwest China and exploring its associated factors.
Samples And Methods: A total of 697 RLW from five provincial regions were enrolled.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Women in the postpartum period are at greater risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), which may cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm and have a long-lasting negative impact on mother and child. Seeking help in case of IPV in the postpartum period can be difficult.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine service preferences among postpartum women in Germany (non-)affected by IPV.
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