Reductive Retrocyclization of a Mangana(II)cyclopentasilane to Form Manganese(0) Bis(η-disilene) Complexes.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores ligand-exchange reactions involving a manganese(II)cyclopentasilane complex, revealing two distinct reaction pathways based on the ligands used.
  • In situations where aryl isocyanides are present, manganese(0) bis(η-disilene) complexes are formed, while ligands like CNBu or pyridine lead to stable manganese(II) complexes that maintain the cyclopentasilane structure.
  • The thermolysis of the bis(η-disilene) complex, when mixed with mesityl isocyanide, results in a cyclotetrasilane through dimerization, and introduces a new manganese(II) complex featuring a unique tridentate ligand structure.

Article Abstract

Ligand-exchange reactions on a mangana(II)cyclopentasilane complex that contains two THF ligands with aryl isocyanides led to the formation of manganese(0) bis(η-disilene) complexes via a retrocyclization. In stark contrast, ligand-exchange reactions with CNBu, an N-heterocyclic carbene, or pyridine-based ligands furnished manganese(II) complexes wherein the manganacyclopentasilane framework remained intact. The thermolysis of the obtained bis(η-disilene) complex in the presence of mesityl isocyanide led to the formation of a cyclotetrasilane via the formal dimerization of the two η-disilene moieties. The insertion of a mesityl isocyanide into the Mn-Si bond results in the formation of a manganese(II) complex supported by a [SiCSi]-type tridentate ligand scaffold.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202319804DOI Listing

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