Revealing magnetic and physical properties of TbFeAl: experiment and theory.

We report on the magnetic, electrical transport, caloric and electronic structure properties of TbFeAlpolycrystalline alloy using experiment and theory. The alloy crystallizes in tetragonal structure with I4/mmm space group with lattice parameters= 8.7234(5) Å and= 5.0387(6) Å. It is ferrimagnetic with a compensation temperature ofTcmp∼151 K, Curie-Weiss temperatureθCW∼172.11 K and an effective magnetic momentμeff= (2.37±0.07)μB/f.u with= 2. At low temperatures, kinetic arrest-like first-order phase transition is realized through the thermal hysteresis between field-cooled cooling and field-cooled warming curves of() and virgin curves of() andρ(H)which are outside the hysteresis loops with metamagnetic transition. The high magnetic field suppression of multiple transitions and reduced coercive fieldHcoerand remnant magnetizationMremwith increasing temperature are reported.HcoerandMremcease to exist above the compensation temperatureTcmp. A correlation between the isothermal magnetization and resistivity is discussed. Specific heat() analysis reveals a Sommerfeld parameter of= 0.098 J⋅mol-1⋅K-2and a Debye temperature ofθD∼351.2 K. The sample is metallic as inferred from theρ(T)behavior and Sommerfeld parameter. The magnetoresistance of the alloy is low and negative which indicates the suppression of weak spin-fluctuations. This alloy avoids the tricritical point despite first-to-second order phase transition. The electronic and magnetic structure calculations, by making use of full potential linearized augmented plane wave method, suggest metallic ferrimagnetic ground state of TbFeAlwith Tb atoms contributing ferromagnetically (5.87μB) and Fe atoms with antiferromagnetic contribution (2.67μB), in close agreement with the experimental observation.