Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with notes on the distribution of species.

Biodivers Data J

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.

Published: January 2023

Background: Studies referring the amphipod diversity have been mainly focused on the benthic environment. This study aimed to analye the epipelagic amphipod fauna composition in a sector of the southern Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Previous records in the Gulf mainly comprised the oceanic province; our dataset included both oceanic and neritic zones, off several fluvial and lagoon systems. The biological material comprised 485 data records and a total abundance of 3,802 individuals.

New Information: Surveys were conducted at 21 sampling stations around the Veracruz Reef System National Marine Park, a marine protected area in the southern GoM. As a result of this research, we found 16 families, 34 genera and 78 species belonging to the suborder Hyperiidea. Our records include species from the oceanic province (up to 1,200 m depth), such as those from the genus , members of the infraorder Physosomata. In addition, were found off the Alvarado Lagoon. Information on the habitat of 78 amphipod species (neritic, oceanic) is provided. The dataset is available at https://www.gbif.org/dataset/af18f3f8-f899-4c97-af47-8a110f856f92.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10848635PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e97347DOI Listing

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